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Answer the following in one or two sentences. What is standard state of a substance? - Chemistry

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Question

Answer the following in one or two sentences.

What is standard state of a substance?

Short Answer
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Solution

  1. The standard state of a substance is the form in which the substance is most stable at a pressure of 1 bar and at a temperature of 298 K.
  2. If the reaction involves species in solution, its standard state is 1 M concentration.
    e.g. Standard states of certain elements and compounds are (at 1 bar and 25 °C); \[\ce{H2_{(g)}, Hg_{(l)}, Na_{(s)}, C_{(graphite)}, C2H5OH_{(l)}, CaCO3_{(s)}, CO2_{(g)}, C2H5OH_{(l)}, H2O_{(l)}, CaCO3_{(s)}, CO2_{(g)}}\].
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Chapter 4: Chemical Thermodynamics - Exercises [Page 87]

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Balbharati Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4 Chemical Thermodynamics
Exercises | Q 2.4 | Page 87

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