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Answer the following in brief. Why do the cell potential of lead accumulators decrease when it generates electricity? How the cell potential can be increased? - Chemistry

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Question

Answer the following in brief.

Why do the cell potential of lead accumulators decrease when it generates electricity? How the cell potential can be increased?

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

  1. The cell potential depends on sulphuric acid concentration (density). As the cell operates to generate current, H2SO4 is consumed. Its concentration (density) decreases and the cell potential is decreased.
  2. During the recharging process by applying external potential slightly greater than 2 V, H2SO4 is regenerated. As a result, its concentration (density) increases and in turn, the cell potential increases.
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Chapter 5: Electrochemistry - Exercises [Page 118]

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Balbharati Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 5 Electrochemistry
Exercises | Q 3.09 | Page 118

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