English

Answer in One Sentence:What is Depreciation?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Answer in One Sentence:
What is Depreciation?

One Line Answer
Advertisements

Solution

Continuous, gradual and permanent decrease in the value of a fixed assets due to factors like wear and tear, passage of time, etc. is known as Depreciation.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Final Accounts of a Proprietary Concern - EXERCISE [Page 316]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 9 Final Accounts of a Proprietary Concern
EXERCISE | Q 1. 9) | Page 316

RELATED QUESTIONS

Give a word, term, or phrase which can substitute the following statement:
The accounts prepared at the end of the accounting year to know the profit or loss and Financial position of business


Select the most appropriate alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence :
Outstanding expenses are shown on the ____________ side of Balance Sheet.


State True or False with reasons :
In every adjustment atleast there are three effects.


State True or False with reasons :
Every item of Trial Balance has only one effect.


Fill in the blank :
Income Receivable appears on __________ side of Balance Sheet.


Do you agree or disagree with the following statement :
Bank Overdraft is treated as an Internal Liability


Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Capital is excess of Liabilities over Assets.


Bank overdraft should be shown ______.


“Balance sheet is not an account” – Explain.


What are the advantages of preparing a balance sheet?


What is meant by grouping and marshaling assets and liabilities?


Prepare trading and profit and loss account in the books of Ramasundari for the year ended 31st December, 2017 and balance sheet as on that date from the following information:

Particulars Particulars
Opening stock 2,500 Sales 7,000
Wages 2,700 Purchases 3,300
Closing Stock 4,000 Salary 2,600
Discount received 2,500 Capital 52,000
Machinery 52,000 Cash at Bank 6,400
Creditors 8,000    

Chennai tennis club had a Match fund showing a credit balance of ₹ 24,000 on 1st April, 2018. The receipt to the fund during the year was ₹ 26,000. Match expenses incurred during the year was ₹ 33,000. How these items will appear in the final accounts of the club for the year ended 31st March, 2019?


Compute capital fund of Salem Sports Club as on 1.4.2019.

Particulars Particulars
Sports equipment 30,000 Prize fund 10,000
Computer 25,000 Prize fund investments 10,000
Subscription outstanding for 2018-19 5,000 Cash in hand 7,000
Subscription received in advance for 2019-20 8,000 Cash at bank 21,000

Following is the Receipts and Payments account of Neyveli Science Club for the year ended 31st December, 2018.

Dr. Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 Cr.
Receipts Payments
To Balance b/d   By Balance b/d    
Cash in hand 2,400 Bank overdraft   1,000
To Subscription 8,700 By Postage expenses   200
To Life membership fees 5,000 By Science equipments purchased   10,000
To Exhibition fund receipts 7,000 By Laboratory expenses   2,400
To Sale of science equipments (Book value ₹ 5,000) 6,000 By Secretary’s honorarium   5,000
To Miscellaneous income 500 By Audit fees   3,600
    By General charges   1,800
    By Exhibition expenses   5,000
    By Balance c/d    
    Cash in hand 200  
    Cash at bank 400 600
  29,600     29,600

Additional information:

  1. Opening capital fund ₹ 6,400
  2. Subscription includes ₹ 600 for the year 2019
  3. Science equipment as on 1.1.2018 ₹ 5,000
  4. Surplus on account of exhibition should be kept in reserve for new auditorium.

Prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 and the balance sheet as on that date.


From the following Receipts and Payments account of Sivakasi Pensioner’s Recreation Club, prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and the balance sheet as on that date.

Dr. Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 Cr.
Receipts Payments
To balance b/d     By Rent and rates 18,000
Cash in hand 10,000   By Electricity charges 17,000
Cash at bank 20,000 30,000 By Furniture purchased 12,000
To Subscription     By Billiards table purchased 70,000
2016 – 2017 5,000   By Repairs and renewals 16,000
2017 – 2018 25,000   By Special dinner expenses 4,000
2018 – 2019 6,000 36,000 By Special dinner expenses 2,000
To Legacies   40,000 By Balance c/d  
To Rent from hall   14,000 Cash in hand 1,000
To Lockers rent   5,000    
To Collection for special dinner   12,000    
To Balance c/d        
Bank overdraft   3,000    
    1,40,000   1,40,000

Additional information:

  1. The club had 300 members each paying ₹ 100 as annual subscription.
  2. The club had furniture ₹ 10,000 on 1.4.2017.
  3. The subscription still due but not received for the year 2016 – 2017 is ₹ 1,000.

What is a balance sheet?


What is meant by Grouping and Marshalling of assets and liabilities? Explain the ways in which a balance sheet may be marshalled.


Calculate the Capital.

Assets  (₹) Liabilities  (₹)

Building 

20,000

Bills Payable  18,000
Furniture 15,000 Creditors 20,700
Debtors 30,000 Outstanding Wages 1,250
Investments 10,000    
Cash at Bank 5,000    
Plant & Machinery 20,000    

The machinery of ₹ 35,500 is purchased on 1st July 2018 and on the same day ₹ 4,500 are spent on the installation of the Machinery. The proprietor has decided to Depreciate Machinery at the rate of 7% p.a. Calculate the amount of depreciation, assuming that accounting year is ending on 31st March every year.


Mr. Pramod borrowed a Loan from the State Bank of India ₹ 3,50,000 on 1st Oct. 2018 at the rate of interest of 12% p.a. Calculate the Interest on a bank loan for the year 2018-19, assuming that the financial year-end on 31st March every year.


Calculate the amount of gross profit and operating profit on the basis of the following balances extracted from the books of M/s Rajiv & Sons for the year ended March 31, 2017.

 
Opening stock 50,000
Net sales 11,00,000
Net purchases 6,00,000
Direct expenses 60,0000
Administration expenses 45,000
Selling and distribution expenses 65,000
Loss due to fire 20,000
Closing stock 70,000

What does a balance sheet reveal about a business?


Why must a balance sheet always tally?


How are adjustments like outstanding expenses or prepaid expenses reflected in the balance sheet?


Which statement best describes the relationship between assets and source of funds?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×