English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Answer carefully, with reason: In an elastic collision of two billiard balls, is the total kinetic energy conserved during the short time of collision of the balls (i.e. when they are in contact)? - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Answer carefully, with reason:

In an elastic collision of two billiard balls, is the total kinetic energy conserved during the short time of collision of the balls (i.e. when they are in contact)?

Answer in Brief
Advertisements

Solution

During a collision, when balls are in contact, the kinetic energy of the balls is transformed into potential energy. The kinetic energy remains the same before and after the collision. Therefore, in the described elastic collision, the total kinetic energy is not conserved.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Work, Energy and Power - EXERCISES [Page 89]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Physics [English] Class 11
Chapter 5 Work, Energy and Power
EXERCISES | Q 5.8 (a) | Page 89

RELATED QUESTIONS

State if the following statement is true or false. Give a reason for your answer.

In an elastic collision of two bodies, the momentum and energy of each body is conserved.


A molecule in a gas container hits a horizontal wall with speed 200 m s–1 and angle 30° with the normal, and rebounds with the same speed. Is momentum conserved in the collision? Is the collision elastic or inelastic?


A bullet of mass 0.012 kg and horizontal speed 70 m s–1 strikes a block of wood of mass 0.4 kg and instantly comes to rest with respect to the block. The block is suspended from the ceiling by means of thin wires. Calculate the height to which the block rises. Also, estimate the amount of heat produced in the block.


Solve the following problem.

A marble of mass 2m travelling at 6 cm/s is directly followed by another marble of mass m with double speed. After a collision, the heavier one travels with the average initial speed of the two. Calculate the coefficient of restitution.


A ball moving with velocity 5 m/s collides head on with another stationary ball of double mass. If the coefficient of restitution is 0.8, then their velocities (in m/s) after collision will be ____________.


In Rutherford experiment, for head-on collision of a-particles with a gold nucleus, the impact parameter is ______.


A mass M moving with velocity 'v' along x-axis collides and sticks to another mass 2M which is moving along Y-axis with velocity 3v. After collision, the velocity of the combination is ______.


A particle of mass 'm' collides with another stationary particle of mass 'M'. A particle of mass 'm' stops just after collision. The coefficient of restitution is ______.


A block of mass 'm' moving along a straight line with constant velocity `3vec"v"` collides with another block of same mass at rest. They stick together and move with common velocity. The common velocity is ______.


A body of mas 'm' moving with speed 3 m/s collides with a body of mass '2m' at rest. The coalesced mass will start to move with a speed of ______.


A bullet fired from gun with a velocity 30 m/s at an angle of 60° with horizontal direction. At the highest point of its path, the bullet explodes into two parts with masses in the ratio 1:3. The lighter mass comes to rest immediately. Then the speed of the heavier mass is


During inelastic collision between two bodies, which of the following quantities always remain conserved?


A ball of mass m, moving with a speed 2v0, collides inelastically (e > 0) with an identical ball at rest. Show that for a general collision, the angle between the two velocities of scattered balls is less than 90°.


Consider a one-dimensional motion of a particle with total energy E. There are four regions A, B, C and D in which the relation between potential energy V, kinetic energy (K) and total energy E is as given below:

Region A : V > E
Region B : V < E
Region C : K > E
Region D : V > K

State with reason in each case whether a particle can be found in the given region or not.


An alpha-particle of mass m suffers 1-dimensional elastic collision with a nucleus at rest of unknown mass. It is scattered directly backwards losing, 64% of its initial kinetic energy. The mass of the nucleus is ______.


The dimension of mutual inductance is ______.


What is a collision?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×