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An AP 8, 10, 12, ... has 60 terms. Find its last term. Hence, find the sum of its last 10 terms.

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Question

An AP 8, 10, 12, ... has 60 terms. Find its last term. Hence, find the sum of its last 10 terms.

Sum
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Solution

The given AP is 8, 10, 12,......

Here, a = 8, d = 10 – 8 = 2 and n = 60

Since there are 60 terms in the AP, so the last term of the AP is a60.

l = a60 = 8 + (60 – 1) × 2   ...[an = a + (n – 1)d]  

= 8 + 118

= 126

Thus, the last term of the AP is 126.

Now,

Sum of the last 10 terms of the AP

= S60 – S50 

= `60/2 [2 xx 8 + (60 - 1) xx 2] - 50/2 [2 xx 8 + (50 - 1) xx 2]`   ...`{S_n = n/2 [2a + (n - 1)d]}`

= 30 × (16 + 118) – 25 × (16 + 98) 

= 30 × 134 – 25 × 114

= 4020 – 2850

= 1170

Hence, the required sum is 1170.

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Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progression - EXERCISE 5C [Page 287]

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progression
EXERCISE 5C | Q 34. (ii) | Page 287
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