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Question
Aman and Biswas were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted Chetan as a new partner for 25% share. Balance sheet of Aman and Biswas was as follows as at March 31, 2023.
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| Creditors | 50,000 | Bank | 40,000 | ||
| Employee’s Provident Fund | 60,000 | Stock | 60,000 | ||
| General Reserve | 40,000 | Debtors | 1,00,000 | ||
| Investment fluctuation Reserve | 50,000 | Less: Provision for doubtful debts | (10,000) | 90,000 | |
| Aman’s Capital | 2,00,000 | Furniture | 1,20,000 | ||
| Biswas’s Capital | 1,50,000 | Building | 1,60,000 | ||
| Investment | 50,000 | ||||
| Goodwill | 30,000 | ||||
| 5,50,000 | 5,50,000 |
Chetan was admitted on the following terms:
- Market value of Investment is ₹ 20,000.
- There was a bad debt amounting to ₹ 6,000 and provision for Doubtful Debts is to be maintained at ₹ 9,000.
- Building was undervalued by 20%.
- Stock was overvalued by 20%.
- Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,00,000 and Chetan brings his share of goodwill in cash.
- Chetan was to bring ₹ 1,30,000 as capital.
Prepare the Revaluation Account and Partner’s Capital Accounts.
Ledger
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Solution
| Dr. | Revaluation Account | Cr. | |||
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| To Stock | 10,000 | By Building | 40,000 | ||
| To Prov. for Doubtful Debts | 5,000 | ||||
| To Partners Capital A/c(gain) | |||||
| Aman | 15,000 | ||||
| Biswas | 10000 | 25,000 | |||
| 40,000 | 40,000 | ||||
| Dr. | Partner’s Capital A/c | Cr. | |||||
| Particulars | Aman | Biswas | Chetan | Particulars | Aman | Biswas | Chetan |
| To Goodwill | 18,000 | 12,000 | By Balance b/d | 2,00,000 | 1,50,000 | ||
| To Balance c/d | 2,48,000 | 1,82,000 | 1,30,000 | By Revaluation A/c | 15,000 | 10,000 | |
| By Premium for goodwill | 15,000 | 10,000 | |||||
| By General Reserve | 24,000 | 16,000 | |||||
| By Invest. Fluct. Reserve | 12,000 | 8,000 | |||||
| By Bank | 1,30,000 | ||||||
| 2,66,000 | 1,94,000 | 1,30,000 | 2,66,000 | 1,94,000 | 1,30,000 | ||
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