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Question
Akbar was the greatest of all medieval rulers of India. In this context describe:
His policy of racial pacification and religious tolerance.
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Solution
His Policy of Conciliation and Synthesis:
Akbar sought to bring about racial and religious conciliation in the country. Jiziya was abolished and the state services were opened for the Hindus, especially Rajput princes. The Emperor patronised Hindu writers and artists and welcomed matrimonial alliances with the Rajput families. In 1580, the Emperor promulgated a new cult called Din-i-Ilahi. It was based on the belief that there is only one God and required its members to accept such virtues as courage, chastity, and justice. It also demanded loyalty to the Emperor. The new cult could not have many followers and it was never imposed.
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