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Question
A three-wheeler starts from rest, accelerates uniformly with 1 m s–2 on a straight road for 10 s, and then moves with uniform velocity. Plot the distance covered by the vehicle during the nth second (n = 1,2,3….) versus n. What do you expect this plot to be during accelerated motion: a straight line or a parabola?
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Solution 1
Straight line
Distance covered by a body in nth second is given by the relation
`D_n = u + a/2 (2n -1)` ....(i)
Where,
u = Initial velocity
a = Acceleration
n = Time = 1, 2, 3, ..... ,n
In the given case,
u = 0 and a = 1 m/s2
`:.D_n = 1/2(2n-1)` ....(ii)
This relation shows that:
Dn ∝ n … (iii)
Now, substituting different values of n in equation (iii), we get the following table:
| n | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Dn | 0.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 9.5 |
The plot between n and Dn will be a straight line as shown:

Since the given three-wheeler acquires uniform velocity after 10 s, the line will be parallel to the time-axis after n = 10 s
Solution 2
Since `S_(n^(th)) = u+ 1/2a(2n-1)`
when u = 0, a = 1 `ms^(-2)`
`:.S_(n^(th)) = 0 + 1/2(2n-1) = 1/2(2n-1)`
`:. For n = 1,2,3....`
`S_1 = 1/2(2xx1-1) = 0.5 m`
`S_2 = 1/2(2xx2-1) = 1.5 m`
`S_3 = 1/2 (2xx3-1) = 2.5 m`
`S_4 = 1/2(2xx4-1)= 3.5 m`
`S_5 = 1/2(2xx5-1) = 4.5 m`
`S_6 = 1/2(2xx6-1) = 5.5 m`
`S_7 = 1/2(2xx7-1) = 6.5 m`
`S_8 = 1/2(2xx8-1) = 7.5 m`
`S_9 = 1/2(2xx9-1) = 8.5m`
`S_10 =1/2 (2xx10-1)= 9.5 m`

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