Question

A therapist working with children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) gives them a star sticker each time they complete a task without distraction. After collecting five stars, they can exchange it with a small toy. What psychological technique is being used here?

Options

• Classical conditioning

• Token economy

• Systematic desensitization

• Free association

Answer 1

Token economy

Explanation:

A token economy is a type of operant conditioning-based behaviour treatment in which “tokens” (such as star stickers) are used as immediate rewards for desired behaviours. These tokens are later exchanged for “backup reinforcers” (similar to a toy). It effectively manages ADHD behaviours by offering tangible, structured goals.