English

A teacher on attempting to arrange the students for mass drill in the form of a solid square found that 24 students were left. When he increased the size of the square by one student

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Question

A teacher on attempting to arrange the students for mass drill in the form of a solid square found that 24 students were left. When he increased the size of the square by one student, he found that he was short of 25 students. Find the number of students. 

Numerical
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Solution

Let there be x rows.

Then, the number of students in each row will also be x. 

∴ Total number of students = (x2 + 24) 

According to the question: 

(x + 1)2 – 25 = x2 + 24 

⇒ x2 + 2x + 1 = 25 – x2 – 24 = 0 

⇒ 2x – 48 = 0 

⇒ 2x = 48 

⇒ x = 24 

∴ Total number of students = 242 + 24

= 576 + 24

= 600

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Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations - EXERCISE 4D [Page 225]

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations
EXERCISE 4D | Q 29. | Page 225
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