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A Stationer Gains 20% by Selling Pens at 12 for Rs.72. How Many Pens Should He Sell for Rs.100. to Gain 25%? - Mathematics

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Question

A stationer gains 20% by selling pens at 12 for Rs.72. How many pens should he sell for Rs.100. to gain 25%?

Sum
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Solution

S.P. of 12pens = Rs.72
∴ S.P. of 1 pen
= Rs. `(72)/(12)`
= Rs.6
Gain % = 20%
`"S.P."/"C.P." = 1 + "Profit"/(100)`

⇒ `(6)/"C.P." = 1 + (20)/(100)`

⇒ `(6)/"C.P." = (100 + 20)/(100)`

⇒ C.P. = `(100)/(120) xx 6`
= Rs.5
Given, S.P. = Rs.100
Gain = 25%
`"S.P."/"C.P." = 1 + "Profit"/(100)`

⇒ `(100)/"C.P." = 1 + (25)/(100)`

⇒ `(100)/"C.P." = (100 + 25)/(100)`

⇒ C.P. = `(100)/(125) xx 100`
= Rs.80
∴ Number of pens sold
= `("Rs".80)/("Rs".5)`
= 16.

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To Find C.P., When S.P. and Gain (Or Loss) Percent Are Given
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Chapter 2: Profit , Loss and Discount - Exercise 2.2

APPEARS IN

Frank Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 2 Profit , Loss and Discount
Exercise 2.2 | Q 20

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