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Question
A man saved ₹ 7,65,000 in 10 years. In each year, after the first, he saved ₹ 6,000 more than he did in the preceding year. How much did he save in the first seven years.
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Solution
Total saving in 10 years = ₹ 7,65,000
Each year he saved ₹ 6,000 more than previous year
d = 6000
Let his first year saving be ₹ a.
Number of years (n) = 10
By formula,
\[S_n = \frac{n}{2}[2a + (n - 1)d]\]
Substituting values, we get:
⇒ \[765000 = \frac{10}{2}[2a + 9(6000)]\]
⇒ \[765000 = 5[2a + 54000]\]
⇒ \[765000 = 10a + 270000\]
⇒ \[10a = 765000 - 270000\]
⇒ \[10a = 495000\]
⇒ \[a = \frac{495000}{10}\]
⇒ \[a = 49500\]
Savings in the first seven years:
⇒ \[S_7 = \frac{7}{2}[2(49500) + (7 - 1)(6000)]\]
\[{} = 3.5[99000 + 6(6000)]\]
\[{} = 3.5(99000 + 36000)\]
\[{} = 3.5(135000)\]
\[{} = \text{₹}\,4{,}72{,}500.\]
Hence, amount saved in first 7 years = ₹ 4,72,500
