Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A force F acts on a body and displaces it by a distance S in a direction at an angle θ with the direction of force.
Write the expression for the work done by the force.
Advertisements
Solution
Work done = Force × displacement
However, when a force causes the body to move in a direction different from the force's direction.
Then work done W = Force × the component of body displacement in the direction of force.
W = F × S Cos θ
∴ W = F S Cos θ
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
How is work done by a force measured when the force is in an angle to the direction of displacement?
How is the work done by a force measured when the force is in the direction of displacement?
Choose one or more correct alternatives.
While dragging or lifting an object, negative work is done by ______.
- the applied force
- gravitational force
- frictional force
- reaction force
From the groups B and C, choose the proper words, for each of the words in group A.
| A | B | C |
| Work | Newton | erg |
| Force | Metre | cm |
| Displacement | Joule | dyne |
Explain the following concept in your own words with everyday examples:
Force
Explain the following concept in your own words with everyday examples:
Work
Explain the following concept in your own words with everyday examples:
Displacement
A force of 1000 N was applied to stop a car that was moving with a constant velocity. The car stopped after moving through 10 m. How much is the work done?
What should be the angle between the direction of force and the direction of displacement, for work to be negative?
A body, when acted upon by a force of 20 kgf, gets displaced by 1 m. Calculate the work done by the force, when the displacement is
- in the direction of force,
- at an angle of 60° with the force, and
- normal to the force. (g = 10 N kg-1)
