English

A cross between a tall plant (TT) and short pea plant (tt) resulted in progeny that were all tall plants because

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

A cross between a tall plant (TT) and short pea plant (tt) resulted in progeny that were all tall plants because

Options

  • tallness is the dominant trait

  • shortness is the dominant trait

  • tallness is the recessive trait

  • height of pea plant is not governed by gene ‘T’ or ‘t’

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

tallness is the dominant trait

Explanation - 

In a cross between two organisms differing in one pair of contrasting traits, F1 hybrid shows only one of the parental traits, and this trait is called the dominant trait. Similarly, in the question, since the only tall trait is expressed in the progeny resulting from a cross between a tall plant and a short pea plant, tallness is the dominant trait.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Heredity and Evolution - Multiple Choice Questions [Page 73]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Science Exemplar Class 10
Chapter 9 Heredity and Evolution
Multiple Choice Questions | Q 3. | Page 73

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [3]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Define heredity.


A cross was made between pure breeding pea plants one with round and green seeds and the other with wrinkled and yellow seeds.

(a) Write the phenotype of F1 progeny. Give reason for your answer.

(b) Write the different types of F2 progeny obtained along with their ration when F1 progeny was selfed.


A man with blood group A marries a woman with blood group O and their daughter has blood group O. Is this information enough to tell you which of the traits – blood group A or O – is dominant? Why or why not?


A Mendelian experiment consisted of breeding tall pea plants bearing violet flowers with short pea plants bearing white flowers. The progeny all bore violet flowers, but almost half of them were short. This suggests that the genetic make-up of the tall parent can be depicted as:


How is the equal genetic contribution of male and female parents ensured in the progeny?


Name the first scientist who studied the inheritance of traits from one generation to the next.


A man having blood group O marries a woman having blood group B and they have a daughter. What will be the blood group of the daughter?

 

   What is the genotype of dwarf plants which always produced dwarf offspring?


What is the genotype of tall plants which always produced tall offspring


How do Mendel's experiments show that traits are inherited independently?


For his experiments on heredity, Mendel used :
 papaya plants
 potato plants
 pea plants
 pear plants

 

What are the possible blood groups likely to be inherited by children born to a group A mother and a group B father? Explain your reasoning.

 

The farmers have been cultivating a food plant X for over two thousand years and have produced as many as five entirely different looking vegetables A, B, C, D and E from it.
(a) What could the plant X be?
(b) What are A, B, C, D and E?
(c) What is the process of evolution involved in this example known as?


"It is possible that a trait is inherited but may not be expressed." Give a suitable example to justify this statement.


Mendel, in one of his experiments with pea plants, crossed a variety of pea plant having round seeds with one having wrinkled seeds. State Mendel’s observations giving reasons of F1 and F2 progeny of this cross. Also, list any two contrasting characters, other than round seeds of pea plants that Mendel used in his experiments.


Hereditary characters are transferred from parents to offspring by ______ hence they are said to be structural and functional units of heredity.


In human males all the chromosomes are paired perfectly except one. This/these unpaired chromosome is/are

  1. large chromosome
  2. small chromosome
  3. Y-chromosome
  4. X-chromosome

A cross between pea plant with white flowers (vv) and pea plant with violet flowers (VV) resulted in F2 progeny in which ratio of violet (VV) and white (vv) flowers will be ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×