English

A company stated in its prospectus that it has been making profits since the last 5 years. However, Mr. X. an investor found out that two years back the company had not made any profit. - Secretarial Practice

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Study the following case/situation and express your opinion:

A company stated in its prospectus that it has been making profits since the last 5 years. However, Mr. X. an investor found out that two years back the company had not made any profit. The prospectus was filed with the ROC on 1 st Jan 2017 and was issued to the public on 10th Feb 2018.

a) Can Mr. X state that there was a misstatement in the prospectus?

b) If found guilty which two types of liability will the company and its officers face?

c) Can the prospectus be valid for issue to the public on 10th Feb 2018?

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

(a) Mr. X can state that there was a misstatement in the prospectus.
(b) If found guilty the company and its officers will face civil liability and criminal liability for misstatement in the prospectus.
(c) Prospectus cannot be valid for the issue to the public on 10th February 2018.

shaalaa.com
Documents Related to Formation of a Company
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Documents related to formation of a company - Exercise Q.3 [Page 65]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Secretarial Practice [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4 Documents related to formation of a company
Exercise Q.3 | Q 5 | Page 65

RELATED QUESTIONS

Select the correct answer from the option given below and rewrite the sentence.

_______is a primary document of the company which contains the aims and objectives of the company.


Select the correct answer from the option given below and rewrite the sentence.

_________ contains rules and regulations for internal management of the company


Select the correct answer from the option given below and rewrite the sentence.

For making multiple issues of shares within a year, a company can prepare a ________ Prospectus.


Match the pairs:

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
a) Capital clause 1. Details of capital structure of a company
b) Liability clause 2. Used for multiple issue of shares
c) Acts beyond the powers of Memorandum 3. Abridged Prospectus 
d) Red Herring Prospectus 4. Describes main objectives
e) Shelf Prospectus 5. Used for Rights Issue
  6. Incomplete Prospectus
  7. Ultra Vires
  8. Doctrine of Indoor management
  9. Extent of liability of members
  10. Articles of Association

Write a word or a term or a phrase that can substitute the following statement:

The document is subordinate to the Memorandum of Association.


Write a word or a term or a phrase which can substitute the following statement:

Clause which gives details of authorized capital or Registered Capital.


Write a word or a term or a phrase which can substitute the following statement:

Prospectus used for multiple issue of shares within a year.


Write a word or a term or a phrase which can substitute the following statement:

This prospectus does not contain information about the quantum of shares to be issued or the price at which shares will be issued.


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Memorandum of Association describes the nature and character of the company.


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Memorandum establishes the relationship between the Company and Members.


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Articles of Association can have provisions that contradict the Memorandum.


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Actions can be taken against a company or its officers for misstatements in prospectus.


Find the odd one.


Explain the following term/concept.

objective clause


Study the following case/situation and express your opinion:

The Articles of a company stated that while borrowing any money from outsiders. The document must have the signatures of the Managing Director (MD) and any one of the directors. The Articles of Association clearly stated the procedure to be followed while borrowing money. The Managing Director did not follow all the procedures but still borrowed money from Mr. X. Mr. X assumed that the MD has followed the required procedures:
(a) Can the MD be held punishable for his act?
(b) Under which Doctrine can Mr. X take action against the company?
(c) Explain the Doctrine.


Study the following case/situation and express your opinion.

Mr. A entered into a contract with Star Limited company and as advance payment gave a cheque of ₹ 1 lac to a Director Mr. Sam. Mr. Sam is not the Managing Director. Articles state that only the MD is authorized to sign any contracts or receive any payments on behalf of the company.

  1. Did Mr. Sam have the authority to accept the cheque? Why?
  2. Can Mr. Sam’s action be called as Ultra Vires? Why?

Study the following case/situation and express your opinion:

A Company plans to offer Rights Issue.

a) Which document must it send to its shareholders for offering the Rights Issue?

b) Instead of Rights Issue, if the company wants to issue shares to the public, which document must it issue for inviting the public to subscribe for it?

c) Name the document which is called as incomplete prospectus.


Distinguish between the following:
Memorandum of association and articles of association.


Justify the following statement.

The doctrine of Indoor Management protects outsiders who are unaware of the correctness of internal proceedings of a company.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×