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Question
A company issued for public subscription 60,000 equity shares of ₹10 each at a premium of ₹4 per share, payable as under: ₹4 on Application; ₹5 on Allotment (including premium), ₹2.50 on First Call and ₹2.50 on Final Call.
Applications were received for 75,000 equity shares. The shares were allotted pro-rata to the applicants for 70,000 shares, the remaining applications being rejected. Money over-paid on applications was utilised towards sums due on allotment.
A, to whom 1,200 shares were allotted failed to pay allotment and calls money and B, to whom 1,800 shares were allotted failed to pay two calls. These shares were subsequently forfeited after the final call was made. All the forfeited shares were sold to Rajesh as fully paid-up at ₹11 per share.
Prepare Cash Book and journal entries required to record the above transactions.
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Solution
| Dr. | Cash Book | Cr. | |
| Particulars | Amt. (₹) | Particulars | Amt. (₹) |
| To Share Application A/c | 3,00,000 | By Refund (5,000 shares) | 20,000 |
| To Share Allotment A/c | 2,54,800 | ||
| To Share First Call A/c | 1,47,000 | ||
| To Share Final Call A/c | 1,38,000 | ||
| To Share Reissue A/c | 33,000 | ||
| To Balance c/d | 8,52,800 | By Balance c/d | 8,52,800 |
| 13,72,800 | 13,72,800 | ||
| Journal entries | ||||
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
| 1. | Bank A/c ...Dr. | 3,00,000 | ||
| To Share Application A/c | 3,00,000 | |||
| (Application money received on 75,000 shares) | ||||
| 2. | Share Application A/c ...Dr. | 3,00,000 | ||
| To Share Capital A/c | 2,40,000 | |||
| To Share Allotment A/c | 60,000 | |||
| (Application money adjusted to capital and allotment; 5,000 shares rejected) | ||||
| 3. | Share Allotment A/c ...Dr. | 3,00,000 | ||
| To Share Capital A/c | 60,000 | |||
| To Securities Premium A/c | 2,40,000 | |||
| (Allotment due including premium) | ||||
| 4. | Bank A/c ...Dr. | 2,54,800 | ||
| Calls in Arrears A/c ...Dr. | 5,200 | |||
| To Share Allotment A/c | 3,00,000 | |||
| (Allotment received; A did not pay full) | ||||
| 5. | Share First Call A/c ...Dr. | 1,50,000 | ||
| To Share Capital A/c | 1,50,000 | |||
| (First call due) | ||||
| 6. | Bank A/c ...Dr. | 1,47,000 | ||
| Calls in Arrears A/c ...Dr. | 3,000 | |||
| To Share First Call A/c | 1,50,000 | |||
| (First call money received) | ||||
| 7. | Share Final Call A/c ...Dr. | 1,50,000 | ||
| To Share Capital A/c | 1,50,000 | |||
| (Final call due) | ||||
| 8. | Bank A/c ...Dr. | 1,38,000 | ||
| Calls in Arrears A/c ...Dr. | 12,000 | |||
| To Share Final Call A/c | 1,50,000 | |||
| (Final call received) | ||||
| 9. | Share Capital A/c ...Dr. | 30,000 | ||
| Securities Premium A/c ...Dr. | 4,800 | |||
| To Share Forfeiture A/c | 19,200 | |||
| To Calls in Arrears A/c | 15,600 | |||
| (Forfeiture of 3,000 shares for non-payment) | ||||
| 10. | Bank A/c ...Dr. | 33,000 | ||
| To Share Capital A/c | 30,000 | |||
| To Securities Premium A/c | 3,000 | |||
| (Reissue of 3,000 shares @ ₹11 each) | ||||
| 11. | Share Forfeiture A/c ...Dr. | 14,600 | ||
| To Capital Reserve A/c | 14,600 | |||
| (Profit on reissue transferred to capital reserve) | ||||
