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Question
Study the following case/situation and express your opinion.
A company is planning to enhance it's production capacity and is evaluating the possibility of purchasing new machinery whose cost is 2 crore or has alternative of machinery available on lease basis.
- What type of asset is machinery?
- Capital used for purchase of machinery is fixed capital or working capital?
- Does the size of a business determine the fixed capital requirement?
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Solution
- Machinery is fixed asset since it is used in business for longer time period.
- The capital used for purchase of machinery is fixed capital.
- Yes, size of a business determines the fixed capital requirement. When business operations are carried out on a large scale, it will have higher fixed capital requirement as most of the production processes are based on automatic machines and equipment.
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