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Question
On heating which of the following substances i.e. copper carbonate, zinc carbonate, washing soda, copper sulphate, zinc nitrate, copper nitrate, lead nitrate, ammonium chloride and ammonium dichromate – relate to the reaction given below.
A coloured substance which leaves a black residue and evolves two gases one of which is acidic and coloured and the other neutral and colourless.
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Solution
Copper nitrate Cu[NO3]2.
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Tick the most appropriate answer.
Reduction is a chemical reaction in which there is
- removal of hydrogen
- removal of oxygen
- addition of oxygen
- none of these
MATCH THE COLUMNS
| 1 . `H_2` + `CI_2` `→` 2HCI | a. displacement reaction |
| 2. `2FeCI_3`+ `H_2` `→` `2FeCI_2` +2HCI` | b. addition of an electronegative redical |
| 3. Fe + `CuSO_4` `→``FeSO_4` +Cu` | c. removal of an electronegative redical |
| 4. `2H_2O` +`4NO_2`+`O_2` `→` `4HNO_3` | d.reduction by adding hydrogen |
| 5. 3Fe +`3CI_2` `→` `2FeCI_3` | e.electrolysis of water |
| 6. `FeCI_3`+ 3NaOH `→``Fe(OH)_3``↓`+NaCI | F.double decomposition,precipitation reaction |
| 7.`2H_2O` `→` `2H_2``↑`+`O_2` | e. combination or synthesis reaction |
Name the type of chemical reaction shown by the following equation:
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
Give a word equation for the following reaction.
A salt which reacts with ammonium hydroxide to give a reddish brown precipitate.
A chemical reaction is often accompanied by external indications or characteristics which include –
- Colour change
- Effervescence or gas evolved
- Evolution or absorption of heat
- Formation of a precipitate.
With reference to each of the above indications, state the external indication seen during – Addition of water to quicklime.
Circle the odd one out. Give reason for your choice
Match the following:
| 1. | Sodium Chloride | a. | CaSO41/2H2O |
| 2. | Calcium sulphate dihydrate | b. | C2H5Oh |
| 3. | Magnesium sulphate hydrate | c. | CaSO4.2H2O |
| 4. | Calcium sulphate hemihydrate | d. | NaCl |
| 5. | Phenol | e. | MgSO4.H2O |
Arrange the following statements in correct sequence:
- One side is water-loving and other water-hating molecules.
- When you agitate the cloth, the dirt is surrounded by many molecules and taken away from the cloth.
- The dirt surrounded by the detergent molecules floats in the water making it dirty.
- Finally, the cloth is clean.
- The detergent molecules have two sides.
- Water hating goes and joins with dirt and oil in the cloth while the water-loving joins with the water molecules.
Give an example of a chemical reaction for the following situation:
A change in colour is observed
Magnesium + oxygen → magnesium oxide.
2Mg + O2 → 2Mg O
