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Question
A bag contains 6 red, 5 black and 4 white balls. A ball is drawn from the bag at random. Find the probability that the ball drawn is red or white.
Sum
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Solution
Given: Red balls = 6, Black balls = 5, White balls = 4.
Step-wise calculation:
1. Total number of balls
= 6 + 5 + 4
= 15
2. Number of favourable outcomes (red or white)
= 6 + 4
= 10
3. Probability
= `"Number of favourable outcomes"/"Total outcomes"`
= `10/15`
= `2/3`
The probability that the ball drawn is red or white is `2/3`.
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Chapter 22: Probability - Exercise 22A [Page 506]
