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Question
A bag contains 4 white balls, 6 red balls, 7 black balls and 3 blue balls. One ball is drawn at random from the bag. What is the probability that the ball drawn is red or white?
Sum
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Solution
Given: A bag has 4 white, 6 red, 7 black and 3 blue balls (total 20).
Step-wise calculation:
1. Total number of balls
= 4 + 6 + 7 + 3
= 20
2. Number of favourable outcomes (red or white)
= 6 + 4
= 10
3. Probability = `"Favourable"/"Total"`
= `10/20`
= `1/2`
The probability that the drawn ball is red or white is `1/2`.
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Chapter 22: Probability - Exercise 22A [Page 506]
