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Question
₹ 6400 were divided equally among x persons. Had this money been divided equally among (x + 14) persons, each would have got ₹ 28 less. Find the value of x.
Sum
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Solution
Share per person originally $$= ₹\ \frac{6400}{x}$$.
Share per person for $$(x + 14)$$ persons $$= ₹\ \frac{6400}{x + 14}$$.
Given difference $$= ₹\ 28$$: $$\frac{6400}{x} - \frac{6400}{x + 14} = 28$$
Dividing by 4: $$\frac{1600}{x} - \frac{1600}{x + 14} = 7$$
$$1600\left(\frac{x + 14 - x}{x(x + 14)}\right) = 7$$
$$\frac{1600 \times 14}{x^2 + 14x} = 7$$
$$x^2 + 14x = 3200$$
$$x^2 + 14x - 3200 = 0$$
Factoring: $$(x + 64)(x - 50) = 0$$
Since number of persons cannot be negative, $$x = 50$$.
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Chapter 6: Problems on Quadratic Equations - EXERCISE 6 [Page 82]
