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∫23dxx(x3-1) = ______. - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

`int_2^3 dx/(x(x^3 - 1))` = ______.

Options

  • `(1)/(3) log (208/189)`

  • `(1)/(3) log (189/208)`

  • `log (208/189)`

  • `log (189/208)`

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
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Solution

`int_2^3 dx/(x(x^3 - 1)) = bbunderline((1)/(3) log (208/189))`.

Explanation:

`int_2^3 dx/(x(x^3 - 1))`

x3 − 1 = y

⇒ 3x2 dx = dy

⇒ `x^2 dx = dy/3`

⇒ `int_7^26 (dy/3)/((y + 10 y)`

⇒ `1/3 int_7^26 dy/(y (y + 1))`

`1/y - 1/(y + 1)`

⇒ `(y + 1 - y)/(y(y + 1)`

⇒ `1/3 int_7^26(1/y - 1/(y + 1)) dy`

`int1/(y + a) dy = log (y + a)`

⇒ `1-3 [log y - log (y + 1)]_7^26`

⇒ `1/3 {(log 26 - log 7) - (log  27 - log 8)}`

⇒ `1/3 (log 26/7 - log 27/8)`

= `1/3 log  (26 xx 8)/(7 xx 27)`

⇒ `I = 1/3 log  208/189`

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Chapter 4: Definite Integration - Miscellaneous Exercise 4 [Page 175]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4 Definite Integration
Miscellaneous Exercise 4 | Q 1.01 | Page 175
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