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R.S. Aggarwal solutions for माठेमटिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० chapter 17 - Volumes and Surface Areas of Solids [Latest edition]

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R.S. Aggarwal solutions for माठेमटिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० chapter 17 - Volumes and Surface Areas of Solids - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 17: Volumes and Surface Areas of Solids

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 17 of CBSE, Karnataka Board R.S. Aggarwal for माठेमटिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १०.


EXERCISE 17AEXERCISE 17BEXERCISE 17СEXERCISE 17DMULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ)TEST YOURSELF
EXERCISE 17A [Pages 786 - 790]

R.S. Aggarwal solutions for माठेमटिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० 17 Volumes and Surface Areas of Solids EXERCISE 17A [Pages 786 - 790]

1.Page 786

Two cubes each of volume 27 cm3 are joined end to end to form a solid. Find the surface area of the resulting cuboid.

2.Page 786

The volume of a hemisphere is 2425 `1/2` cm. Find its curved surface area.

3.Page 786

If the total surface area of a solid hemisphere is 462 cm2, find its volume.  

4. (i)Page 786

A 5-m-wide cloth is used to make a conical tent of base diameter 14 m and height 24 m. Find the cost of cloth used at the rate of ₹ 25 per metre.

4. (ii)Page 786

The radius and height of a solid right-circular cone are in the ratio of 5 : 12. If its volume is 314 cm3, find its total surface area. [Take π = 3.14.]

5.Page 787

If the volumes of two cones are in the ratio of 1 : 4 and their diameters are in the ratio of 4 : 5, find the ratio of their heights.

6.Page 787

The slant height of a conical mountain is 2.5 km and the area of its base is 1.54 km2. Find the height of the mountain.

7.Page 787

The sum of the radius of the base and the height of a solid cylinder is 37 metres. If the total surface area of the cylinder be 1628 sq metres, find its volume.

8.Page 787

The surface area of a sphere is 2464 cm2. If its radius be doubled, what will be the surface area of the new sphere?

9.Page 787

A military tent of height 8.25 m is in the form of a right circular cylinder of base diameter 30 m and height 5.5 m surmounted by a right circular cone of same base radius. Find the length of canvas used in making the tent, if the breadth of the canvas is 1.5 m.

10.Page 787

A tent is in the shape of a right circular cylinder up to a height of 3 m and conical above it. The total height of the tent is 13.5 m and the radius of its base is 14 m. Find the cost of cloth required to make the tent at the rate of Rs 80 per square metre. [Take `π = 22/7`.]

11.Page 787

A circus tent is cylindrical to a height of 3 m and conical above it. If its base radius is 52.5 m and the slant height of the conical portion is 53 m, find the area of canvas needed to make the tent. [Take `π = 22/7`.]

12.Page 787

A rocket is in the form of a circular cylinder closed at the lower end and a cone of the same radius is attached to the top. The radius of the cylinder is 2.5 m, its height is 21 m and the slant height of the cone is 8 m. Calculate the total surface area of the rocket.

13.Page 787

A solid is in the shape of a cone surmounted on a hemisphere. The radius of each of them being 3.5 cm and the total height of the solid is 9.5 cm. Find the volume of the solid.

14.Page 787

A toy is in the form of a cone of radius 3.5 cm mounted on a hemisphere of same radius on its circular face. The total height of the toy is 15.5 cm. Find the total surface area of the toy.

15.Page 787

A toy is in the shape of a cone mounted on a hemisphere of same base radius. If the volume of the toy is 231 cm3 and its diameter is 7 cm, find the height of the toy.

16.Page 787

A cylindrical container of radius 6 cm and height 15 cm is filled with ice-cream. The whole ice-cream has to be distributed to 10 children in equal cones with hemispherical tops. If the height of the conical portion is 4 times the radius of its base, find the radius of the ice-cream cone.

17.Page 787

A vessel is in the form of a hemispherical bowl surmounted by a hollow cylinder. The diameter of the hemisphere is 21 cm and the total height of the vessel is 14.5 cm. Find its capacity.

18.Page 788

A toy is in the form of a cylinder with hemispherical ends. If the whole length of the toy is 90 cm and its diameter is 42 cm, find the cost of painting the toy at the rate of 70 paise per sq cm.

19.Page 788

A medicine capsule is in the shape of cylinder with two hemispheres stuck to each of its ends (see the given figure). The length of the entire capsule is 14 mm and the diameter of the capsule is 5 mm. Find its surface area. [Use π = `22/7`]

 

20.Page 788

A wooden article was made by scooping out a hemisphere from each end of a cylinder, as shown in the figure. If the height of the cylinder is 20 cm and its base is of diameter 7 cm, find the total surface area of the article when it is ready.

21.Page 788

A solid is in the form of a right circular cone mounted on a hemisphere. The radius of the hemisphere is 2.1 cm and the height of the cone is 4 cm. The solid is placed in a cylindrical tub full of water in such a way that the whole solid is submerged in water. If the radius of the cylinder is 5 cm and its height is 9.8 cm, find the volume of the water left in the tub.

22.Page 788

From a solid cylinder whose height is 8 cm and radius 6 cm, a conical cavity of height 8 cm and base radius 6 cm is hollowed out. Find the volume of the remaining solid. Also, find the total surface area of the remaining solid.

23.Page 788

From a solid cylinder of height 2.8 cm and diameter 4.2 cm, a conical cavity of the same height and same diameter is hollowed out. Find the total surface area of the remaining solid.

24.Page 788

From a solid cylinder of height 14 cm and base diameter 7 cm, two equal conical holes each of radius 2.1 cm and height 4 cm are cut off. Find the volume of the remaining solid. 

25.Page 788

A metallic cylinder has radius 3 cm and height 5 cm. To reduce its weight, a conical hole is drilled in the cylinder. The conical hole has a radius of `3/2` cm and its depth is `8/9` cm. Calculate the ratio of the volume of metal left in the cylinder to the volume of metal taken out in conical shape.

26.Page 788

A spherical glass vessel has a cylindrical neck that is 7 cm long and 4 cm in diameter. The diameter of the spherical part is 21 cm. Find the quantity of water the vessel can hold.

27.Page 788

The given figure represents a solid consisting of a cylinder surmounted by a cone at one end and a hemisphere at the other. Find the volume of the solid.

28.Page 789

From a cubical piece of wood of side 21 cm, a hemisphere is carved out in such a way that the diameter of the hemisphere is equal to the side of the cubical piece. Find the surface area and volume of the remaining piece.

29. (i)Page 789

A hemisphere of maximum possible diameter is placed over a cuboidal block of side 7 cm. Find the surface area of the solid so formed.

29. (ii)Page 789

A cubical block of side 10 cm is surmounted by a hemisphere. What is the largest diameter that the hemisphere can have? Find the cost of painting the total surface area of the solid so formed, at the rate of ₹ 5 per 100 sq cm. [Use π = 3.14.]

30.Page 789

A toy is in the shape of a right circular cylinder with a hemisphere on one end and a cone on the other. The radius and height of the cylindrical part are 5 cm and 13 cm, respectively. The radii of the hemispherical and the conical parts are the same as that of the cylindrical part. Find the surface area of the toy, if the total height of the toy is 30 cm.

31.Page 789

The inner diameter of a glass is 7 cm and it has a raised portion in the bottom in the shape of a hemisphere, as shown in the figure. If the height of the glass is 16 cm, find the apparent capacity and the actual capacity of the glass.

32.Page 789

A wooden toy is in the shape of a cone mounted on a cylinder, as shown in the figure. The total height of the toy is 26 cm, while the height of the conical part is 6 cm. The diameter of the base of the conical part is 5 cm and that of the cylindrical part is 4 cm. The conical part and the cylindrical part are respectively painted red and white. Find the area to be painted by each of these colours. `["Take"  pi = 22/7.]`

33.Page 790

500 persons are taking a dip in a cuboidal pond which is 80 m long and 50 m broad. What is the rise in water level of the pond, if the average displacement of the water by a person is 0.04 m3?

34.Page 790

Water in a canal, 6 m wide and 1.5 m deep, is flowing with a speed of 10 km/hr. How much area will it irrigate in 30 minutes, if 8 cm standing water is required?

EXERCISE 17B [Pages 809 - 812]

R.S. Aggarwal solutions for माठेमटिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० 17 Volumes and Surface Areas of Solids EXERCISE 17B [Pages 809 - 812]

1.Page 809

A solid metallic cuboid of dimensions 9 m × 8 m × 2 m is melted and recast into solid cubes of edge 2 m. Find the number of cubes so formed.

2.Page 809

A cone of height 20 cm and radius of base 5 cm is made up of modelling clay. A child reshapes it in the form of a sphere. Find the diameter of the sphere. 

3.Page 809

Metallic spheres of radii 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm, respectively are melted to form a single solid sphere. Find the radius of the resulting sphere.

4.Page 809

A solid metal cone with radius of base 12 cm and height 24 cm is melted to form solid spherical balls of diameter 6 cm each. Find the number of balls thus formed.

5.Page 809

The radii of internal and external surfaces of a hollow spherical shell are 3 cm and 5 cm, respectively. It is melted and recast into a solid cylinder of diameter 14 cm. Find the height of the cylinder.

6.Page 810

The internal and external diameters of a hollow hemispherical shell are 6 cm and 10 cm, respectively. It is melted and recast into a solid cone of base diameter 14 cm. Find the height of the cone so formed.

7.Page 810

A copper rod of diameter 2 cm and length 10 cm is drawn into a wire of uniform thickness and length 10 m. Find the thickness of the wire.

8.Page 810

A hemispherical bowl of internal diameter 30 cm contains some liquid. This liquid is to be poured into cylindrical bottles of diameter 5 cm and height 6 cm each. Find the number of bottles required.

9.Page 810

A solid metallic sphere of diameter 21 cm is melted and recast into a number of smaller cones, each of diameter 3.5 cm and height 3 cm. Find the number of cones so formed.

10.Page 810

A spherical cannon ball 28 cm in diameter is melted and recast into a right circular conical mould, base of which is 35 cm in diameter. Find the height of the cone.

11.Page 810

A spherical ball of radius 3 cm is melted and recast into three spherical balls. The radii of two of these balls are 1.5 cm and 2 cm. Find the radius of the third ball.

12.Page 810

A spherical shell of lead whose external and internal diameters are respectively 24 cm and 18 cm, is melted and recast into a right circular cylinder 37 cm high. Find the diameter of the base of the cylinder.

13.Page 810

A hemisphere of lead of radius 9 cm is cast into a right circular cone of height 72 cm. Find the radius of the base of the cone.

14.Page 810

A spherical ball of diameter 21 cm is melted and recast into cubes, each of side 1 cm. Find the number of cubes so formed.

15.Page 810

How many lead balls, each of radius 1 cm, can be made from a sphere of radius 8 cm?

16.Page 810

A solid sphere of radius 3 cm is melted and then cast into small spherical balls, each of diameter 0.6 cm. Find the number of small balls so obtained.

17.Page 810

The diameter of a sphere is 42 cm. It is melted and drawn into a cylindrical wire of diameter 2.8 cm. Find the length of the wire.

18.Page 810

The diameter of a copper sphere is 18 cm. It is melted and drawn into a long wire of uniform cross-section. If the length of the wire is 108 m, find its diameter.

19.Page 811

A hemispherical bowl of internal radius 9 cm is full of water. Its contents are emptied into a cylindrical vessel of internal radius 6 cm. Find the height of water in the cylindrical vessel.

20.Page 811

A hemispherical tank, full of water, is emptied by a pipe at the rate of  `25/7` litres per second. How much time will it take to empty half the tank if the diameter of the base of the tank is 3 m?

21.Page 811

The rain water from a roof of 44 m × 20 m drains into a cylindrical tank having diameter of base 4 m and height 3.5 m. If the tank is just full, then find the rainfall in cm.

22.Page 811

The rain water from a 22 m × 20 m roof drains into a cylindrical vessel of diameter 2 m and height 3.5 m. If the rain water collected from the roof fills `4/5`th of the cylindrical vessel, then find the rainfall in centimetre. 

23.Page 811

A solid right circular cone of height 60 cm and radius 30 cm is dropped in a right circular cylinder full of water, of height 180 cm and radius 60 cm. Find the volume of water left in the cylinder, in cubic metres.

24.Page 811

Water is flowing through a cylindrical pipe of internal diameter 2 cm, into a cylindrical tank of base radius 40 cm, at the rate of 0.4 m per second. Determine the rise in level of water in the tank in half an hour.

25.Page 811

Water is flowing at the rate of 6 km/hr through a pipe of diameter 14 cm into a rectangular tank which is 60 m long and 22 m wide. Determine the time in which the level of water in the tank will rise by 7 cm.

26.Page 811

Water in a canal, 5.4 m wide and 1.8 m deep, is flowing with a speed of 25 km/hour. How much area can it irrigate in 40 minutes, if 10 cm of standing water is required for irrigation?

27.Page 811

A farmer connects a pipe of internal diameter 25 cm from a canal into a cylindrical tank in his field, which is 12 m in diameter and 2.5 m deep. If water flows through the pipe at the rate of 3.6 km/hr, then in how much time will the tank be filled? Also, find the cost of water if the canal department charges at the rate of ₹ 0.07 per m3.

28.Page 811

Water running in a cylindrical pipe of inner diameter 7 cm, is collected in a container at the rate of 192.5 litres per minute. Find the rate of flow of water in the pipe in km/hr.

29.Page 811

150 spherical marbles, each of diameter 1.4 cm, are dropped in a cylindrical vessel of diameter 7 cm containing some water, which are completely immersed in water. Find the rise in the level of water in the vessel.

30.Page 812

Marbles of diameter 1.4 cm are dropped into a cylindrical beaker of diameter 7 cm, containing some water. Find the number of marbles that should be dropped into the beaker so that the water level rises by 5.6 cm.

31.Page 812

In a village, a well with 10 m inside diameter, is dug 14 m deep. Earth taken out of it is spread all around to a width 5 m to form an embankment. Find the height of the embankment. What value of the villagers is reflected here? 

32.Page 812

In a corner of a rectangular field with dimensions 35 m × 22 m, a well with 14 m inside diameter is dug 8 m deep. The earth dug out is spread evenly over the remaining part of the field. Find the rise in the level of the field.

33.Page 812

A copper wire of diameter 6 mm is evenly wrapped on a cylinder of length 18 cm and diameter 49 cm to cover its whole surface. Find the length and the volume of the wire. If the density of copper be 8.8 g per cm3, then find the weight of the wire.

34.Page 812

A right triangle whose sides are 15 cm and 20 cm (other than hypotenuse), is made to revolve about its hypotenuse. Find the volume and surface area of the double cone so formed. (Choose value of π as found appropriate)

35.Page 812

In a hospital, used water is collected in a cylindrical tank of diameter 2 m and height 5 m. After recycling, this water is used to irrigate a park of hospital whose length is 25 m and breadth is 20 m. If the tank is filled completely then what will be the height of standing water used for irrigating the park? Write your views on recycling of water.

EXERCISE 17С [Pages 822 - 825]

R.S. Aggarwal solutions for माठेमटिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० 17 Volumes and Surface Areas of Solids EXERCISE 17С [Pages 822 - 825]

1.Page 822

A drinking glass is in the shape of a frustum of a cone of height 14 cm. The diameters of its two circular ends are 16 cm and 12 cm. Find the capacity of the glass.

2.Page 822

The radii of the circular ends of a solid frustum of a cone are 18 cm and 12 cm and its height is 8 cm. Find its total surface area. [Use π = 3.14.] 

3.Page 822

A metallic bucket, open at the top, of height 24 cm is in the form of the frustum of a cone, the radii of whose lower and upper circular ends are 7 cm and 14 cm, respectively. Find

  1. the volume of water which can completely fill the bucket;
  2. the area of the metal sheet used to make the bucket.
4.Page 823

A container, open at the top, is in the form of a frustum of a cone of height 24 cm with radii of its lower and upper circular ends as 8 cm and 20 cm, respectively. Find the cost of milk which can completely fill the container at the rate of ₹ 21 per litre.

5.Page 823

A container made of a metal sheet open at the top is of the form of frustum of cone, whose height is 16 cm and the radii of its lower and upper circular edges are 8 cm and 20 cm respectively. Find

  1. the cost of metal sheet used to make the container if it costs ₹ 10 per 100 cm2
  2. the cost of milk at the rate of ₹ 35 per litre which can fill it completely.
6.Page 823

The radii of the circular ends of a solid frustum of a cone are 33 cm and 27 cm, and its slant height is 10 cm. Find its capacity and total surface area. `["Take"  π = 22/7.]`

7.Page 823

A bucket is in the form of a frustum of a cone. Its depth is 15 cm and the diameters of the top and the bottom are 56 cm and 42 cm respectively. Find how many litres of water the bucket can hold. `["Take"  π = 22/7.]`

8.Page 823

A bucket made up of a metal sheet is in the form of a frustum of a cone of height 16 cm with radii of its lower and upper ends are 8 cm and 20 cm, respectively. Find the cost of the bucket if the cost of metal sheet used is Rs 15 per 100 cm2. [Use π = 3.14.]

9.Page 823

A bucket made up of a metal sheet is in the form of frustum of a cone. Its depth is 24 cm and the diameters of the top and bottom are 30 cm and 10 cm, respectively. Find the cost of milk which can completely fill the bucket at the rate of Rs 20 per litre and the cost of metal sheet used if it costs Rs 10 per 100 cm2. [Use π = 3.14.]

10.Page 823

A container in the shape of a frustum of a cone having diameters of its two circular faces as 35 cm and 30 cm and vertical height 14 cm,
is completely filled with oil. If each cm3 of oil has mass 1.2 g, then find the cost of oil in the container if it costs ₹ 40 per kg.

11.Page 823

A bucket is in the form of a frustum of a cone and it can hold 28.49 litres of water. If the radii of its circular ends are 28 cm and 21 cm, then find the height of the bucket.

12.Page 823

The radii of the circular ends of a bucket of height 15 cm are 14 cm and r cm (r < 14). If the volume of bucket is 5390 cm3, then find the value of r.

13.Page 823

The radii of the circular ends of a solid frustum of a cone are 33 cm and 27 cm and its slant height is 10 cm. Find its total surface area. [Use π = 3.14.]

14.Page 824

A tent is made in the form of a frustum of a cone surmounted by another cone. The diameters of the base and the top of the frustum are 20 m and 6 m, respectively, and the height is 24 m. If the height of the tent is 28 m and the radius of the conical part is equal to the radius of the top of the frustum, find the quantity of canvas required. `["Take"  π = 22/7.]`

15.Page 824

A tent consists of a frustum of a cone, surmounted by a cone. If the diameter of the upper and lower circular ends of the frustum be 14 m and 26 m respectively, the height of the frustum be 8 m and the slant height of the surmounted conical portion be 12 m, find the area of the canvas required to make the tent. (Assume that the radii of the upper circular end of the frustum and the base of the surmounted conical portion are equal.)

16.Page 824

The perimeters of the two circular ends of a frustum of a cone are 48 cm and 36 cm. If the height of the frustum is 11 cm, then find its volume and curved surface area.

17.Page 824

A solid cone of base radius 10 cm is cut into two parts through the midpoint of its height, by a plane parallel to its base. Find the ratio of the volumes of the two parts of the cone.

18.Page 824

The height of a right circular cone is 20 cm. A small cone is cut off at the top by a plane parallel to the base. If its volume be `1/8` of the volume of the given cone, then at what height above the base is the section made?

19.Page 824

A solid metallic right circular cone 20 cm high and whose vertical angle is 60°, is cut into two parts at the middle of its height by a plane parallel to its base. If the frustum so obtained be drawn into a wire of diameter `1/12` cm, then find the length of the wire.

20.Page 824

A fez, the cap used by the Turks, is shaped like the frustum of a cone. If its radius on the open side is 10 cm, radius at the upper base is
4 cm and its slant height is 15 cm, then find the area of material used for making it. `["Use"  π = 22/7.]`

21.Page 824

An oil funnel made of tin sheet consists of a 10 cm long cylindrical portion attached to a frustum of a cone. If the total height is 22 cm, diameter of the cylindrical portion is 8 cm and the diameter of the top of the funnel is 18 cm, then find the area of the tin sheet required to make the funnel.

22.Page 825

A right circular cone is divided into three parts by trisecting its height by two planes drawn parallel to the base. Show that the volumes of the three portions starting from the top are in the ratio 1 : 7 : 19.

EXERCISE 17D [Pages 826 - 829]

R.S. Aggarwal solutions for माठेमटिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० 17 Volumes and Surface Areas of Solids EXERCISE 17D [Pages 826 - 829]

Very-Short-Answer Questions

1.Page 826

A river 1.5 m deep and 36 m wide is flowing at the rate of 3.5 km/hr. Find the amount of water (in cubic metres) that runs into the sea per minute.

2.Page 826

The volume of a cube is 729 cm3. Find its surface area.

3.Page 826

How many cubes of 10 cm edge can be put in a cubical box of 1 m edge?

4.Page 826

Three cubes of iron whose edges are 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm, respectively are melted and formed into a single cube. Find the edge of the new cube formed.

5.Page 826

Five identical cubes, each of edge 5 cm, are placed adjacent to each other. Find the volume of the resulting cuboid.

6.Page 826

The volumes of two cubes are in the ratio 8 : 27. Find the ratio of their surface areas.

7.Page 826

The volume of a right circular cylinder with its height equal to the radius is `25 1/7` cm3. Find the height of the cylinder.

8.Page 826

The ratio between the radius of the base and the height of a cylinder is 2 : 3. If the volume of the cylinder is 12936 cm3, then find the radius of the base of the cylinder.

9.Page 826

The radii of two cylinders are in the ratio of 2 : 3 and their heights are in the ratio of 5 : 3. Find the ratio of their volumes.

10.Page 826

66 cubic cm of silver is drawn into a wire 1 mm in diameter. Calculate the length of the wire in metres.

11.Page 827

If the area of the base of a right circular cone is 3850 cm2 and its height is 84 cm, then find the slant height of the cone.

12.Page 827

A cylinder with base radius 8 cm and height 2 cm is melted to form a cone of height 6 cm. Calculate the radius of the base of the cone.

13.Page 827

A right cylindrical vessel is full of water. How many right cones having the same radius and height as those of the right cylinder will be needed to store that water?

14.Page 827

The volume of a sphere is 4851 cm3. Find its curved surface area.

15.Page 827

The curved surface area of a sphere is 5544 cm2. Find its volume.

16.Page 827

The surface areas of two spheres are in the ratio of 4 : 25. Find the ratio of their volumes.

17.Page 827

A solid metallic sphere of radius 8 cm is melted and recast into spherical balls each of radius 2 cm. Find the number of spherical balls obtained.

18.Page 827

How many lead shots each 3 mm in diameter can be made from a cuboid of dimensions 9 cm × 11 cm × 12 cm?

19.Page 827

A metallic cone of radius 12 cm and height 24 cm is melted and made into spheres of radius 2 cm each. How many spheres are formed?

20.Page 827

A hemisphere of lead of radius 6 cm is cast into a right circular cone of height 75 cm. Find the radius of the base of the cone.

21.Page 827

A copper sphere of diameter 18 cm is drawn into a wire of diameter 4 mm. Find the length of the wire.

22.Page 827

The radii of the circular ends of a frustum of height 6 cm are 14 cm and 6 cm, respectively. Find the slant height of the frustum.

23.Page 827

Find the ratio of the volume of a cube to that of a sphere which will fit inside it.

24.Page 827

Find the ratio of the volumes of a cylinder, a cone and a sphere, if each has the same diameter and same height?

Short-Answer Questions

25.Page 827

Two cubes each of volume 125 cm3 are joined end to end to form a solid. Find the surface area of the resulting cuboid.

26.Page 827

Three metallic cubes whose edges are 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm, are melted and recast into a single large cube. Find the edge of the new cube formed.

27.Page 827

A solid metallic sphere of diameter 8 cm is melted and drawn into a cylindrical wire of uniform width. If the length of the wire is 12 m, then find its width.

28.Page 828

A 5-m-wide cloth is used to make a conical tent of base diameter 14 m and height 24 m. Find the cost of cloth used, at the rate of ₹ 25 per metre.

29.Page 828

A wooden toy was made by scooping out a hemisphere of same radius from each end of a solid cylinder. If the height of the cylinder is 10 cm and its base is of radius 3.5 cm, then find the volume of wood in the toy.

30.Page 828

Three cubes of a metal whose edges are in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5 are melted and converted into a single cube whose diagonal is `12sqrt(3)` cm. Find the edges of the three cubes.

31.Page 828

A hollow sphere of external and internal diameters 8 cm and 4 cm, respectively is melted into a solid cone of base diameter 8 cm. Find the height of the cone. 

32.Page 828

A bucket of height 24 cm is in the form of frustum of a cone whose circular ends are of diameter 28 cm and 42 cm. Find the cost of milk at the rate of ₹ 30 per litre, which the bucket can hold.

33.Page 828

The interior of a building is in the form of a right circular cylinder of diameter 4.2 m and height 4 m surmounted by a cone of same diameter. The height of the cone is 2.8 m. Find the outer surface area of the building.

34.Page 828

A metallic solid right circular cone is of height 84 cm and the radius of its base is 21 cm. It is melted and recast into a solid sphere. Find the
diameter of the sphere.

35.Page 828

A toy is in the form of a cone of radius 3.5 cm mounted on a hemisphere of same radius on its circular face. The total height of the toy is 15.5 cm. Find the total surface area of the toy.

36.Page 828

If the radii of the circular ends of a bucket 28 cm high, are 28 cm and 7 cm, then find its capacity and total surface area.

37.Page 828

A bucket is in the form of a frustum of a cone with a capacity of 12308.8 cm3 of water. The radii of the top and bottom circular ends are 20 cm and 12 cm, respectively. Find the height of the bucket. [Use π = 3.14.]

38.Page 828

A milk container is made of metal sheet in the shape of frustum of a cone whose volume is `"10459"  3/7  "cm"^3`. The radii of its lower and upper circular ends are 8 cm and 20 cm, respectively. Find the cost of metal sheet used in making the container at the rate of ₹ 1.40 per cm2.

39.Page 829

A solid metallic sphere of diameter 28 cm is melted and recast into a number of smaller cones, each of diameter `"4"2/3` cm and height 3 cm. Find the number of cones so formed.

40.Page 829

A cylindrical vessel with internal diameter 10 cm and height 10.5 cm is full of water. A solid cone of base diameter 7 cm and height 6 cm is completely immersed in water. Find the volume of water

  1. displaced out of the cylinder
  2. left in the cylinder.  
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ) [Pages 829 - 839]

R.S. Aggarwal solutions for माठेमटिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० 17 Volumes and Surface Areas of Solids MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ) [Pages 829 - 839]

Choose the correct answer in each of the following:

1.Page 829

cylindrical pencil sharpened at one edge is the combination of ______.

  • a cylinder and a cone

  • a cylinder and frustum of a cone

  • a cylinder and a hemisphere

  • two cylinders

2.Page 829

shuttlecock used for playing badminton is the combination of ______.

  • cylinder and a hemisphere

  • frustum of a cone and a hemisphere

  • a cone and a hemisphere

  • a cylinder and a sphere

3.Page 830

funnel is the combination of ______.

  • a cylinder and a cone

  • a cylinder and a hemisphere

  • a cylinder and frustum of a cone

  • a cone and a hemisphere

4.Page 830

surahi is a combination of ______.

  • a sphere and a cylinder

  • a hemisphere and a cylinder

  • a cylinder and a cone

  • two hemispheres

5.Page 830

The shape of a glass (tumbler) is usually in the form of ______.

  • a cylinder

  • frustum of a cone

  • a cone

  • a sphere

6.Page 830

The shape of a gilli in the gilli-danda game is a combination of ______.

  •  a cone and a cylinder

  • two cylinders

  • two cones and a cylinder

  • two cylinders and a cone

7.Page 830

plumbline (sahul) is the combination of ______.

  • a hemisphere and a cone

  • a cylinder and a cone

  • a cylinder and frustum of a cone

  • a cylinder and a sphere

8.Page 830

A cone is cut by a plane parallel to its base and the upper part is removed. The part that is left over is called ______.

  • a cone

  • a sphere

  • a cylinder

  • frustum of a cone

9.Page 830

During conversion of a solid from one shape to another, the volume of the new shape will ______.

  • decrease

  • increase

  • remain unaltered

  • be doubled

10.Page 831

In a right circular cone, the cross-section made by a plane parallel to the base is a ______.

  • sphere

  • hemisphere

  • circle

  • a semicircle

11.Page 831

A solid piece of iron in the form of a cuboid of dimensions (49 cm × 33 cm × 24 cm) is moulded to form a solid sphere. The radius of the sphere is ______.

  • 19 cm

  • 21 cm

  • 23 cm

  • 25 cm

12.Page 831

The radius (in cm) of the largest right circular cone that can be cut out from a cube of edge 4.2 cm is ______.

  • 2.1

  • 4.2

  • 8.4

  • 1.05

13.Page 831

A metallic solid sphere of radius 9 cm is melted to form a solid cylinder of radius 9 cm. The height of the cylinder is ______.

  • 12 cm

  • 18 cm

  • 36 cm

  • 96 cm

14.Page 831

A rectangular sheet of paper 40 cm × 22 cm, is rolled to form a hollow cylinder of height 40 cm. The radius of the cylinder (in cm) is ______.

  •  3.5

  • 7

  • \[\frac{80}{7}\]

  • 5

15.Page 831

The number of solid spheres, each of diameter 6 cm, that can be made by melting a solid metal cylinder of height 45 cm and diameter 4 cm, is ______.

  • 2

  • 4

  • 5

  • 6

16.Page 831

The surface areas of two spheres are in the ratio 16 : 9. The ratio of their volumes is ______.

  • 64 : 27 

  • 16 : 9

  • 4 : 3

  • 163 : 93

17.Page 831

If the surface area of a sphere is 616 cm2, its diameter (in cm) is ______. (Taking π = `22/7`)

  • 7

  • 14

  • 28

  • 56

18.Page 831

If the radius of a sphere becomes 3 times, then its volume will become ______.

  • 3 times

  • 6 times

  • 9 times

  • 27 times

19.Page 831

If the height of a bucket in the shape of frustum of a cone is 16 cm and the diameters of its two circular ends are 40 cm and 16 cm then its slant height is ______.

  • 20 cm

  • `12sqrt(5)` cm

  • `8sqrt(13)` cm

  • 16 cm

20.Page 831

A sphere of diameter 18 cm is dropped into a cylindrical vessel of diameter 36 cm, partly filled with water. If the sphere is completely submerged, then the water level rises by ______.

  • 3 cm

  • 4 cm

  • 5 cm  

  • 6 cm   

21.Page 832

A solid right circular cone is cut into two parts at the middle of its height by a plane parallel to its base. The ratio of the volume of the smaller cone to the whole cone is ______.

  • 1 : 2

  • 1 : 4

  • 1 : 6 

  • 1 : 8

22.Page 832

The radii of the circular ends of a bucket of height 40 cm are 24 cm and 15 cm. The slant height (in cm) of the bucket is ______.

  • 41

  • 43

  • 49

  • 51

23.Page 832

A solid is hemispherical at the bottom and conical (of same radius) above it. If the surface areas of the two parts are equal then the ratio of its radius and the slant height of the conical part is ______.

  • 1 : 2

  • 2 : 1

  • 1 : 4

  • 4 : 1

24.Page 832

If the radius of the base of a right circular cylinder is halved, keeping the height the same, then the ratio of the volume of the cylinder thus obtained to the volume of original cylinder is ______.

  • 1 : 2

  • 2 : 1

  • 1 : 4 

  • 4 : 1

25.Page 832

A cubical ice-cream brick of edge 22 cm is to be distributed among some children by filling ice-cream cones of radius 2 cm and height 7 cm up to its brim. How many children will get the ice-cream cones?

  • 163

  • 263

  • 363

  • 463

26.Page 832

A mason constructs a wall of dimensions (270 cm × 300 cm × 350 cm) with bricks, each of size (22.5 cm × 11.25 cm × 8.75 cm) and it is assumed that `1/8` space is covered by the mortar. Number of bricks used to construct the wall is ______.

  • 11000

  • 11100

  • 11200

  • 11300

27.Page 832

Twelve solid spheres of the same size are made by melting a solid metallic cylinder of base diameter 2 cm and height 16 cm. The diameter of each sphere is ______.

  • 2 cm

  • 3 cm

  • 4 cm

  • 6 cm

28.Page 832

The diameters of two circular ends of a bucket are 44 cm and 24 cm, and the height of the bucket is 35 cm. The capacity of the bucket is ______.

  • 31.7 liters

  • 32.7 liters

  • 33.7 litres

  • 34.7 litres

29.Page 832

The slant height of a bucket is 45 cm and the radii of its top and bottom are 28 cm and 7 cm, respectively. The curved surface area of the bucket is ______.

  • 4953 cm

  • 4952 cm

  • 4951 cm

  • 4950 cm

30.Page 833

The volumes of two spheres are in the ratio 64 : 27. The ratio of their surface areas is ______.

  • 9 : 16

  • 16 : 9

  • 3 : 4

  • 4 : 3

31.Page 833

A hollow cube of internal edge 22 cm is filled with spherical marbles of diameter 0.5 cm and `1/8` space of the cube remains unfilled. Number of marbles required is ______.

  • 142296

  • 142396

  • 142496

  • 142596

32.Page 833

A metallic spherical shell of internal and external diameters 4 cm and 8 cm, respectively, is melted and recast in the form of a cone of base diameter 8 cm. The height of the cone is ______.

  • 12 cm

  • 14 cm

  • 15 cm

  • 8 cm

33.Page 833

A medicine capsule is in the shape of a cylinder of diameter 0.5 cm with two hemispheres stuck to each of its ends. The length of the entire capsule is 2 cm. The capacity of the capsule is ______.

  • 0.33 cm3

  • 0.34 cm3

  • 0.35 cm3

  • 0.36 cm3

34.Page 833

The length of the longest pole that can be kept in a room (12 m × 9 m × 8 m) is ______.

  • 29 m

  • 21 m

  • 19 m

  • 17 m

35.Page 833

The length of the diagonal of a cube is `6sqrt(3)` cm. Its total surface area is ______.  

  • 144 cm2

  •  216 cm2

  • 180 cm2

  • 108 cm2

36.Page 833

The volume of a cube is 2744 cm3. Its surface area is ______.

  • 196 cm2

  • 1176 cm2

  • 784 cm2

  • 588 cm2

37.Page 833

The total surface area of a cube is 864 cm2. Its volume is ______.

  • 3456 cm3

  • 432 cm3

  • 1728 cm3

  • 3456 cm3

38.Page 833

How many bricks each measuring (25 cm × 11.25 cm × 6 cm) will be required to construct a wall (8 m × 6 m × 22.5 cm)?

  • 8000

  • 6400

  • 4800

  • 7200

39.Page 833

The area of the base of a rectangular tank is 6500 cm2 and the volume of water contained in it is 2.6 m3. The depth of water in the tank is ______.

  • 3.5 m

  • 4 m

  • 5 m

  • 8 m

40.Page 833

The volume of a wall, 5 times as high as it is broad and 8 times as long as it is high, is 12.8 m3. The breadth of the wall is ______.

  • 30 cm

  •  40 cm

  • 22.5 cm

  • 25 cm

41.Page 834

If the areas of three adjacent faces of a cuboid are x, y and z, respectively, the volume of the cuboid is ______.

  • xyz

  •  2xyz

  • `sqrt("xyz")`

  • `root(3)("xyz")`

42.Page 834

The sum of length, breadth and height of a cuboid is 19 cm and its diagonal is `5sqrt(5)` cm. Its surface area is ______.

  • 361 cm2

  • 125 cm2

  • 236 cm2

  • 486 cm2

43.Page 834

If each edge of a cube is increased by 50%, the percentage increase in the surface area is ______.

  • 50%

  • 75%

  • 100%

  • 125%

44.Page 834

How many bags of grain can be stored in a cuboidal granary (8 m × 6 m × 3 m), if each bag occupies a space of 0.64 m3?

  • 8256

  • 90

  • 212

  • 225

45.Page 834

A cube of side 6 cm is cut into a number of cubes, each of side 2 cm. The number of cubes formed is ______.

  • 6

  • 9

  • 12

  • 27

46.Page 834

In a shower, 5 cm of rain falls. The volume of the water that falls on 2 hectares of ground, is ______.

  • 100 m3

  • 10 m3

  • 1000 m3

  • 10000 m3

47.Page 834

Two cubes have their volumes in the ratio 1 : 27. The ratio of their surface areas is ______.

  • 1 : 3

  • 1 : 8

  • 1 : 9

  •  1 : 18

48.Page 834

The diameter of the base of a cylinder is 4 cm and its height is 14 cm. The volume of the cylinder is ______.

  • 176 cm3

  • 196 cm3

  • 276 cm3

  • 352 cm3

49.Page 834

The diameter of a cylinder is 28 cm and its height is 20 cm. The total surface area of the cylinder is ______.

  • 2993 cm2

  • 2992 cm2

  • 2292 cm2

  • 2229 cm2

50.Page 834

The height of a cylinder is 14 cm and its curved surface area is 264 cm2. The volume of the cylinder is ______.

  • 308 cm3

  • 396 cm3

  • 1232 cm3

  • 1848 cm3

51.Page 834

The curved surface area of a cylinder is 1760 cm2 and its base radius is 14 cm. The height of the cylinder is ______.

  • 10 cm

  • 15 cm

  • 20 cm

  • 40 cm

52.Page 834

The ratio of the total surface area to the lateral surface area of a cylinder with base radius 80 cm and height 20 cm is ______.

  • 2 : 1

  • 3 : 1

  • 4 : 1

  • 5 : 1

53.Page 835

The curved surface area of a cylindrical pillar is 264 m2 and its volume is 924 m3. The height of the pillar is ______.

  • 4 m

  • 5 m

  • 6 m

  • 7 m

54.Page 835

The ratio between the radius of the base and the height of a cylinder is 2 : 3. If its volume is 1617 cm3, the total surface area of the cylinder is ______.

  • 308 cm2

  • 462 cm2

  • 540 cm2

  • 770 cm2

55.Page 835

The radii of two cylinders are in the ratio 2 : 3 and their heights are in the ratio 5 : 3. The ratio of their volumes is ______.

  • 27 : 20

  • 20 : 27

  • 4 : 9

  • 9 : 4

56.Page 835

Two circular cylinders of equal volume have their heights in the ratio 1 : 2. The ratio of their radii is ______.

  • `1 : sqrt(2)`

  • `sqrt(2) : 1`

  • 1 : 2

  • 1 : 4

57.Page 835

The radius of the base of a cone is 5 cm and its height is 12 cm. Its curved surface area is ______.

  • 60π cm2

  • 65π cm2

  • 30π cm2

  • None of these

58.Page 835

The diameter of the base of a cone is 42 cm and its volume is 12936 cm3. Its height is ______.

  • 28 cm

  • 21 cm

  • 35 cm

  • 14 cm

59.Page 835

The area of the base of a right circular cone is 154 cm2 and its height is 14 cm. Its curved surface area is ______.

  • 154`sqrt(5)  "cm"^2`

  • `154 sqrt(7)  "cm"^2`

  • `77sqrt(7)  "cm"^2`

  • `77sqrt(5)  "cm"^2`

60.Page 835

On increasing each of the radius of the base and the height of a cone by 20% its volume will be increase by ______.

  •  20%

  •  40%

  • 60%

  • 72.8%

61.Page 835

The radii of the base of a cylinder and a cone are in the ratio 3 : 4. If they have their heights in the ratio 2 : 3, the ratio between their volumes is ______.

  • 9 : 8

  • 3 : 4

  • 8 : 9

  • 4 : 3

62.Page 835

A metallic cylinder of radius 8 cm and height 2 cm is melted and converted into a right circular cone of height 6 cm. The radius of the base of this cone is ______.

  • 4 cm

  • 5 cm

  • 6 cm

  • 8 cm

63.Page 835

The height of a conical tent is 14 m and its floor area is 346.5 m2. How much canvas, 1.1 m wide, will be required for it?

  • 490 m

  • 525 m

  • 665 m

  • 860 m

64.Page 836

The diameter of a sphere is 14 cm. Its volume is ______.

  • 1428 cm3

  • 1439 cm3

  • `1437  1/3  "cm"^3`

  • 1440 cm

65.Page 836

The ratio between the volume of two spheres is 8 : 27. What is the ratio between their surface areas?

  • 2 : 3

  • 4 : 5

  • 5 : 6

  • 4 : 9

66.Page 836

A hollow metallic sphere with external diameter 8 cm and internal diameter 4 cm is melted and moulded into a cone having base radius 4 cm. The height of the cone is ______.

  • 12 cm

  • 14 cm

  • 15 cm

  • 18 cm

67.Page 836

A metallic cone having base radius 2.1 cm and height 8.4 cm is melted and moulded into a sphere. The radius of the sphere is ______.

  • 2.1 cm

  • 1.05 cm

  • 1.5 cm

  • 2 cm

68.Page 836

The volume of a hemisphere is 19404 cm3. The total surface area of the hemisphere is ______.

  •  4158 cm2

  • 16632 cm2

  • 8316 cm2

  • 3696 cm2

69.Page 836

The surface area of a sphere is 154 cm2. The volume of the sphere is ______.

  • `"179"2/3 "cm"^3`

  • `"359"1/3"cm"^3`

  • `"1437"1/3"cm"^3`

  • None of these

70.Page 836

The total surface area of a hemisphere of radius 7 cm is ______.

  • (588π) cm2

  • (392π) cm2

  • (147π) cm2

  • (98π) cm2

71.Page 836

The circular ends of a bucket are of radii 35 cm and 14 cm and the height of the bucket is 40 cm. Its volume is ______.

  • 60060 cm3

  • 80080 cm3

  • 70040 cm3

  • 80160 cm3

72.Page 836

If the radii of the ends of a bucket are 5 cm and 15 cm and it is 24 cm high, then its surface area is ______.

  • 1815.3 cm2

  •  1711.3 cm2

  • 2025.3cm2

  • 2360 cm2

73.Page 836

A circus tent is cylindrical to a height of 4 m and conical above it. If its diameter is 105 m and its slant height is 40 m, the total area of canvas required is ______.

  • 1760 m2

  • 2640 m2

  • 3960 m2

  • 7920 m2

Matching of columns

74.Page 837

Match the following columns:

Column I Column II
(a) A solid metallic sphere of
radius 8 cm is melted and the
material is used to make solid
right cones with height 4 cm
and base radius of 8 cm.
How many cones are formed?
(p) 18
(b) A 20-m-deep well with 
diameter 14 m is dug up
and the earth from digging 
is evenly spread out to form
a platform 44 m by 14 m.
The height of the platform 
is ...........m.
(q) 8
(c) A sphere of radius 6 cm is
melted and recast in the
shape of a cylinder of radius
4 cm. Then, the height of the
cylinder is ......... cm.
(r) 16 : 9
(d) The volumes of two spheres
are in the ratio 64 : 27. The
ratio of their surface areas is ....... .
(s) 5
75.Page 837

Match the following columns:

Column I Column II
(a) The radii of the circular ends of 
a bucket, in the form of the frustum
of a cone of height 30 cm, are
20 cm and 10 cm respectively.
The capacity of the bucket
is ........cm3. `["Take"  π = 22/7`.]
(p) 2418π
(b) The radii of the circular ends 
of a conical bucket of height
15 cm are 20 and 12 cm
respectively. The slant height
of the bucket is ........ cm.
(q) 22000
(c) The radii of the circular ends of 
a solid frustum of a cone are
33 cm and 27 cm and its slant
height is 10 cm. The total
surface area of the bucket
is .........cm2.
(r) 12
(d) Three solid metallic spheres of 
radii 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm are
melted to form a single solid
sphere. The diameter of the
resulting sphere is ........ cm.
(s) 17

Assertion-and-Reason Type Each question consists of two statements, namely, Assertion (A) and Reason (R). For selecting the correct answer, use the following code:

76.Page 838
Assertion (A)  Reason (R)
If the radii of the circular ends of
a bucket 24 cm high are 15 cm
and 5 cm respectively, then the
surface area of the bucket is
545π cm2
If the radii of the circular ends of
the frustum of a cone are R and
r respectively and its height is h,
π{R2 + r2 + l(R – r)},
where l2 = h2 + (R + r)2.
  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.

  • Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.

77.Page 839
Assertion (A) Reason (R)
A hemisphere of radius 7 cm is to
be painted outside on the surface.
The total cost of painting at Rs 5
per cm2 is Rs 2300.

The total surface area of a
hemisphere is 3πr2.

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.

  • Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.

78.Page 839
Assertion (A) Reason (R)
The number of coins 1.75 cm in
diameter and 2 mm thick from a
melted cuboid (10 cm × 5.5 cm ×
3.5 cm) is 400.
Volume of a cylinder of base
radius r and height h is given by
V = (πr2h) cubic units.
And, volume of a cuboid
= (l × b × h) cubic units.
  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.

  • Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.

79.Page 839
Assertion (A) Reason (R)
If the volumes of two spheres
are in the ratio 27 : 8 then their
surface areas are in the ratio 3 : 2.

Volume of a sphere `= 4/3πR^3`.

Surface area of a sphere = 4πR2.

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.

  • Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.

80.Page 839
Assertion (A) Reason (R)
The curved surface volume of a
cone of base radius 3 cm and
height 4 cm is (15π) cm2.
Volume of a cone = πr2h.
  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.

  • Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.

TEST YOURSELF [Pages 849 - 850]

R.S. Aggarwal solutions for माठेमटिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० 17 Volumes and Surface Areas of Solids TEST YOURSELF [Pages 849 - 850]

Very-Short-Answer Questions

1.Page 849

Find the number of solid spheres, each of diameter 6 cm, that could be moulded to form a solid metallic cylinder of height 45 cm and diameter 4 cm.

2.Page 849

Two right circular cylinders of equal volumes have their heights in the ratio 1 : 2. What is the ratio of their radii?

3.Page 849

A circus tent is cylindrical to a height of 4 m and conical above it. If its diameter is 105 m and its slant height is 40 m, then find the total area of the canvas required.

4.Page 849

The radii of the top and bottom of a bucket of slant height 45 cm are 28 cm and 7 cm, respectively. Find the curved surface area of the bucket.

Short-Answer Questions

5.Page 849

A solid metal cone with radius of base 12 cm and height 24 cm is melted to form solid spherical balls of diameter 6 cm each. Find the number of balls formed.

6.Page 849

A hemispherical bowl of internal diameter 30 cm is full of a liquid. This liquid is filled into cylindrical-shaped bottles each of diameter 5 cm and height 6 cm. How many bottles are required?

7.Page 849

A solid metallic sphere of diameter 21 cm is melted and recast into small cones, each of diameter 3.5 cm and height 3 cm. Find the number of cones so formed.

8.Page 849

The diameter of a sphere is 42 cm. It is melted and drawn into a cylindrical wire of diameter 2.8 cm. Find the length of the wire.

9.Page 849

A drinking glass is in the shape of frustum of a cone of height 21 cm with 6 cm and 4 cm as the diameters of its two circular ends. Find the capacity of the glass.

10.Page 849

Two cubes, each of volume 64 cm3, are joined end to end. Find the total surface area of the resulting cuboid.

11.Page 849

The radius of the base and the height of a solid right circular cylinder are in the ratio 2 : 3 and its volume is 1617 cm3. Find the total surface area of the cylinder. `["Take"  π = 22/7.]`

12.Page 849

A toy is in the form of a cone mounted on a hemisphere of common base radius 7 cm. The total height of the toy is 31 cm. Find the total surface area of the toy.

13.Page 850

A hemispherical bowl of internal radius 9 cm is full of water. This water is to be filled in cylindrical bottles of diameter 3 cm and height 4 cm. Find the number of bottles needed in which the water can be filled.

14.Page 850

The surface areas of a sphere and a cube are equal. Show that the ratio of their volumes is `(sqrt(6) : sqrt(π))`.

15.Page 850

The slant height of the frustum of a cone is 4 cm and the perimeters (i.e. circumferences) of its circular ends are 18 cm and 6 cm. Find the curved surface area of the frustum.

16.Page 850

A solid is composed of a cylinder with hemispherical ends. If the whole length of the solid is 104 cm and the radius of each hemispherical end is 7 cm, find the surface area of the solid.

Long-Answer Questions

17.Page 850

From a solid cylinder whose height is 15 cm and diameter 16 cm, a conical cavity of the same height and same diameter is hollowed out. Find the total surface area of the remaining solid. (Use π = 3.14)

18.Page 850

A solid rectangular block of dimensions 4.4 m, 2.6 m and 1 m is cast into a hollow cylindrical pipe of internal radius 30 cm and thickness ​5 cm. Find the length of the pipe.

19.Page 850

An open metal bucket is in the shape of a frustum of a cone, mounted on a hollow cylindrical base made of the same metallic sheet. The diameters of the two circular ends of the bucket are 45 cm and 25 cm, the total vertical height of the bucket is 40 cm and that of the cylindrical base is 6 cm. Find the area of the metallic sheet used to make the bucket. Also, find the volume of water the bucket can hold, in litres.

20.Page 850

A farmer connects a pipe of internal diameter 20 cm from a canal into a cylindrical tank which is 10 m in diameter and 2 m deep. If the water flows through the pipe at the rate of 4 km/hr, then in how much time will the tank be filled completely?

Solutions for 17: Volumes and Surface Areas of Solids

EXERCISE 17AEXERCISE 17BEXERCISE 17СEXERCISE 17DMULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ)TEST YOURSELF
R.S. Aggarwal solutions for माठेमटिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० chapter 17 - Volumes and Surface Areas of Solids - Shaalaa.com

R.S. Aggarwal solutions for माठेमटिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० chapter 17 - Volumes and Surface Areas of Solids

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Concepts covered in माठेमटिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० chapter 17 Volumes and Surface Areas of Solids are .

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