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Chapters
1: Introduction to Economics
2: Basic Economic Entities in an Economy
3: Basic Concepts of Economics
UNIT II : TYPES OF ECONOMIES
4: Types of Economies
UNIT Ill : PROBLEMS OF AN ECONOMY
5: Basic Problems of An Economy
UNIT IV : THE INDIAN ECONOMY - A STUDY
6: Main Sectors of the Indian Economy
7: Primary Sector : Agriculture
8: Secondary Sector : Industry
9: Tertiary Sector
UNIT V : MAJOR PROBLEMS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY
▶ 10: Poverty in India
11: Problem of Unemployment in India
UNIT VI : MAJOR REFORMS AND EMERGING TRENDS IN THE INDIAN ECONOMY
12: LPG Model (or New Economic Policy)
13: Emerging Trends in the Indian Economy
![J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आयसीएसई chapter 10 - Poverty in India - Shaalaa.com](/images/economics-english-class-9-icse_6:dc598a989b0940669882c208997b9511.jpg "J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आयसीएसई chapter 10 - Poverty in India")
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Solutions for Chapter 10: Poverty in India
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 10 of CISCE J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel for इकॉनॉमिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आयसीएसई.
J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आयसीएसई 10 Poverty in India QUESTIONS [Pages 163 - 166]
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
In 2011-12, about ______ of the total population were living below the poverty line.
29.18%
26%
22%
37.2%
In 2011-12, how many people in India were living below the poverty line?
270 million
404 million
200 million
350 million
Poverty line has been defined at MPCE of ______ for rural areas.
₹ 828
₹ 729
₹ 816
₹ 1000
In 2011-12, the highest poverty ratio exists in ______.
Bihar
Madhya Pradesh
Odisha
Uttar Pradesh
The poverty ratio is lowest in ______.
Himachal Pradesh
Kerala
Punjab
Gujarat
In India the number of people below poverty line has ______.
fallen
risen
constant
sometimes fallen sometimes risen
People above the poverty line are called ______.
rich
non-poor
poor
none of these
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme ensures ______ days of employment in a year in rural areas.
365 days
at least 200 days
150 days
100 days
In which year, “National Food for Work Programme” was launched?
2005
1998
2000
2004
Which of the following is the wage employment programme for poverty alleviation?
MGNREGS
National Food for Work Programme
Both MGNREGS and National Food for Work Programme
Neither MGNREGS nor National Food for Work Programme
People who are always poor and those who are usually poor but who may sometimes have a little more money (example: casual workers) are grouped together as the ______.
Chronic poor
Churning poor
Occasionally poor
Transient poor
The average calories required per person per day in urban area is ______.
2400
2100
2500
2150
______ refers to poverty of people, in comparison to other people, regions or nations.
Absolute Poverty
Relative Poverty
Both absolute poverty and relative poverty
Neither absolute poverty nor relative poverty
Transient poor includes ______.
Occasionally Poor
Churning Poor
Both occasionally poor and churning poor
Usually Poor
______ poor are the one who regularly move in and out of poverty.
Chronic
Churning
Occasionally
None of these
Identify the true statement from the following:
The poverty ratio has declined both in urban and rural areas.
The number of poor has gone up over the years.
Most of the poor in India reside in urban areas.
None of these
Identify which of the following is not a cause of poverty in India.
Increase in capital formation
High level of indebtedness
Inequalities of income and wealth
Rapid growth of population
Identify which of the following statements given below is/are NOT true regarding the poor people.
Lack of assets as well as income
Lack of human capital
Work in formal sector
Too much dependency on the public
“Some people have lower income in comparison to other people.” This statement is an example of ______.
Head Count Ratio
Transient Poverty
Relative Poverty
Absolute Poverty
______ aims at providing guaranteed wage employment to adult unskilled labour, manual work for at least 100 days in a year.
Mid Day Meal Scheme
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
National Social Assistance Programme
Jan Dhan Yojana
Identify the incorrect statement from the following:
The government’s approach to poverty reduction was three-dimensional.
Economists state that the benefits of economic growth have not trickled down to the poor.
Most poverty alleviation programmes implemented are based on the perspective of the five year plans.
Contracting wage employment programme was the major way to address poverty.
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS Read the following statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Poor people are not able to meet their basic needs.
Reason (R): They are faced with problems of food and health.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
Statement (1): Bihar and Odisha are the two top poorest states of India.
Statement (2): Poverty line in India is based on calorie intake.
Both statements are true.
Both statements are false.
Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Statement (1): MGNREGA was launched in 2015.
Statement (2): The Midday Meal Scheme in government schools was launched on August 15, 1995.
Both statements are true.
Both statements are false.
Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
Define poverty.
What is poverty line?
Why is a higher calorie intake fixed for rural areas?
Despite less calorie requirements, why has the higher amount been fixed for the urban areas?
What is head count ratio?
Explain the relationship between unemployment and poverty.
Mention two important causes of poverty in India.
Explain how poverty in India is caused by the growth of population.
Explain how mass illiteracy among Indians has caused poverty.
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
Define poverty.
How is poverty measured?
In what terms should poverty line be defined, income or consumption? Explain your answer.
What is the difference between relative poverty and absolute poverty?
How is poverty line fixed in India at the national level?
Describe poverty trends in India since 1973.
Discuss the poverty estimates since 1973-74 for the country as a whole and draw out main trends for rural and urban areas.
Mention two important causes of poverty in India.
Give an account of inter-state disparities in poverty in India.
Explain the concept of relative poverty with the help of the population below poverty line in some states of India.
J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आयसीएसई 10 Poverty in India QUESTION BANK [Pages 166 - 169]
Define poverty.
Name two measures to determine the extent of poverty.
What is meant by absolute poverty?
What is meant by relative poverty?
What is poverty line?
How calories norms are fixed for average rural person in India?
How calories norms are fixed for average urban person in India?
Who are poor?
Who are non-poor?
How would you differentiate between poor and non-poor?
What is vulnerability in the context of poverty?
What is social exclusion?
What is head count ratio?
Why is a higher calorie intake fixed for rural areas?
Despite less calorie requirements, why has the higher amount been fixed for the urban areas?
Mention two states of India where poverty ratio is very high.
Mention two states of India where poverty ratio is too low.
Name the states of India where there has been a significant decline in poverty.
Do you think that poverty has shifted from rural to urban areas? If so, why?
How the states Punjab and Haryana have succeeded in reducing poverty?
How have Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu reduced poverty?
Explain how inequality of income and poverty are interlinked.
Explain the relationship between unemployment and poverty.
Discuss the major reasons for poverty in India.
Explain how economic development is helpful in alleviating poverty.
Describe how the poverty line is estimated in India.
Do you think that present methodology of poverty estimation is appropriate?
Describe poverty trends in India since 1973.
Give any three suggestions for the removal of poverty in India.
What are the main features of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005?
How is MGNREGS different from the other wage employment programmes?
What is the objective of the mid-day meal scheme?
Why are employment generation programmes important in poverty alleviation in India?
How can creation of income earning assets address the problem of poverty?
What does NSAP stand for?
Solutions for 10: Poverty in India
J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आयसीएसई chapter 10 - Poverty in India
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Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.
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