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Chapters
1: Introduction to Economics
2: Basic Economic Entities in an Economy
3: Basic Concepts of Economics
UNIT II : TYPES OF ECONOMIES
4: Types of Economies
UNIT Ill : PROBLEMS OF AN ECONOMY
5: Basic Problems of An Economy
UNIT IV : THE INDIAN ECONOMY - A STUDY
6: Main Sectors of the Indian Economy
7: Primary Sector : Agriculture
8: Secondary Sector : Industry
9: Tertiary Sector
UNIT V : MAJOR PROBLEMS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY
10: Poverty in India
▶ 11: Problem of Unemployment in India
UNIT VI : MAJOR REFORMS AND EMERGING TRENDS IN THE INDIAN ECONOMY
12: LPG Model (or New Economic Policy)
13: Emerging Trends in the Indian Economy
![J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आयसीएसई chapter 11 - Problem of Unemployment in India - Shaalaa.com](/images/economics-english-class-9-icse_6:dc598a989b0940669882c208997b9511.jpg "J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आयसीएसई chapter 11 - Problem of Unemployment in India")
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Solutions for Chapter 11: Problem of Unemployment in India
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 11 of CISCE J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel for इकॉनॉमिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आयसीएसई.
J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आयसीएसई 11 Problem of Unemployment in India QUESTIONS [Pages 180 - 183]
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
What type of unemployment is found in India?
Seasonal unemployment
Disguised unemployment
Educated unemployment
All of these
Amarnath is ready to work at the prevailing wage rate of ₹ 250 per day in the market but he is unable to find the work, then type of unemployment he would be facing is ______.
Voluntary unemployment
Involuntary unemployment
Disguised unemployment
None of these
If new computers are being installed by a company in its office, some employees are thrown out of job due to lack of computer knowledge, then what kind of unemployment this would be called?
Involuntary unemployment
Disguised unemployment
Structural unemployment
Seasonal unemployment
What type of unemployment is found in the agriculture sector in India?
Disguised unemployment
Seasonal unemployment
Both disguised unemployment and seasonal unemployment
None of these
The number of people unemployed equals ______.
Labour force minus the number of people employed
Labour force plus the number of people employed
The number of people employed minus the labour force
None of these
Unemployment tends to rise when ______.
aggregate output rises
aggregate output falls
employment rises
None of these
The type of unemployment found in rural areas is ______.
open unemployment
frictional unemployment
seasonal unemployment
educated unemployment
Identify the correct statements from the following:
- Seasonal unemployment is caused due to non-availability of subsidiary or alternative occupations in rural areas.
- Unemployed people can also contribute to country’s production.
- A situation wherein more people are engaged in an economic activity than what is actually required is termed disguised unemployment.
Only I
Only III
II and III
I and III
India can build the maximum employment opportunities in the ______.
industrial and service sector
agricultural sector
Industrial and service sector and agricultural sector
Neither industrial and service sector nor agricultural sector
Which of the following measures can be suggested to mitigate the problem of educated unemployment in India?
Spread of education to suit the market requirements.
Vocational education should be promoted.
Education to be given such that people become self reliant and enterprising.
All of these
Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?
- Since majority of women have meagre education and low skill formation, they are paid low as compared to men.
- Unemployment leads to wastage of human resources.
Only I
Only II
Both I and II
Neither I nor II
Anuj is able to find only a part time job for 4 hours a day instead of full time job, he will be considered as ______.
unemployed
visibly unemployed
invisibly unemployed
employed
Which of the following is the cause behind rural unemployment in India?
Defective education system
Scarcity of capital
Lack of alternative occupations
None of these
In which of the following type of unemployment is the marginal productivity of the worker zero?
Structural unemplyment
Involuntary unemployment
Seasonal unemployment
Disguised unemployment
John was not satisfied with his job as a teacher so he left his job to begin looking for a position as a bartender. What type of unemployment is this?
Frictional
Structural
Seasonal
Cyclical
Who of the following is unemployed?
A and B
B
B and C
A and C
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS Read the following statements-Assertion(A) and Reason(R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Indian agriculture suffer from disguised unemployment.
Reason (R): In agriculture, more people are engaged than required.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
Statement (1): Frictional unemployment is considered voluntary unemployment.
Statement (2): Underemployment is a situation in which a worker does not get full time job.
Both statements are true.
Both statements are false.
Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
What is involuntary unemployment?
What is meant by Disguised Unemployment?
What do you mean by seasonal unemployment?
What is labour force of the economy?
What do you mean by workforce?
What is the full form of SGSY?
What is the full form of SGRY?
When was Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana launched and why?
When was HRIDAY launched and why?
What are the main forms of unemployment in India?
Point out two main causes of educated unemployment problem in India.
Give two reasons of rural unemployment in India.
Suggest two measures to solve the problem of disguised unemployment in India.
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
Mention four causes of unemployment in India.
What is seasonal unemployment?
Suggest measures for reducing seasonal unemployment in India.
Discuss briefly the problem of educated unemployment in India. Give any four measures to solve it.
Explain briefly the HRIDAY scheme initiated by government of India.
Define disguised unemployment as found in rural areas of the country.
State two causes of disguised unemployment.
Distinguish between open unemployment and disguised unemployment.
J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आयसीएसई 11 Problem of Unemployment in India QUESTION BANK [Pages 183 - 186]
How will you explain the term unemployment?
What is involuntary unemployment?
What is the most common measure of unemployment?
Define the following term:
Labour force
Define the following term:
Workforce
Define open unemployment.
What is meant by underemployment?
What is the difference between disguised unemployment and seasonal unemployment?
Distinguish between open unemployment and disguised unemployment.
Why are educated unemployed a peculiar problem of India?
In which field do you think India can build the maximum employment opportunity?
What do you mean by jobless growth?
Mention four causes of unemployment in India.
Suggest three measures to eradicate unemployment in India.
What do you understand by disguised unemployment? Explain with an example each from the urban and rural areas.
Match the following items given in column A and those in column B.
| Column A | Column B | ||
| (a) | Seasonal unemployment | (i) | Situation of surplus labour |
| (b) | Disguised unemployment | (ii) | Faulty education system |
| (c) | Industrial unemployment | (iii) | Mostly in agriculture sector |
| (d) | Educated unemployment | (iv) | Urban unemployment |
Can you suggest some measures in the education system to mitigate the problem of the educated unemployed?
Can you imagine some village which initially had no job opportunities but later came up with many?
Describe in brief the adverse effects of unemployment.
Explain how liberalisation has made unemployment problem more serious in India.
Do you think that in the last 50 years, employment generated in the country is commensurate with the growth of GDP in India? How?
What are the main features of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005?
What needs to be done to create more employment opportunities in urban areas?
Suggest two measures to solve the problem of disguised unemployment in India.
What is seasonal unemployment?
Suggest measures for reducing seasonal unemployment in India.
What is the difference between disguised unemployment and seasonal unemployment?
What is the difference between structural unemployment and technology unemployment?
Solutions for 11: Problem of Unemployment in India
J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आयसीएसई chapter 11 - Problem of Unemployment in India
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