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Chapters
1: Introduction to Economics
2: Basic Economic Entities in an Economy
3: Basic Concepts of Economics
UNIT II : TYPES OF ECONOMIES
4: Types of Economies
UNIT Ill : PROBLEMS OF AN ECONOMY
5: Basic Problems of An Economy
UNIT IV : THE INDIAN ECONOMY - A STUDY
6: Main Sectors of the Indian Economy
7: Primary Sector : Agriculture
▶ 8: Secondary Sector : Industry
9: Tertiary Sector
UNIT V : MAJOR PROBLEMS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY
10: Poverty in India
11: Problem of Unemployment in India
UNIT VI : MAJOR REFORMS AND EMERGING TRENDS IN THE INDIAN ECONOMY
12: LPG Model (or New Economic Policy)
13: Emerging Trends in the Indian Economy
![J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आयसीएसई chapter 8 - Secondary Sector : Industry - Shaalaa.com](/images/economics-english-class-9-icse_6:dc598a989b0940669882c208997b9511.jpg "J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आयसीएसई chapter 8 - Secondary Sector : Industry")
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Solutions for Chapter 8: Secondary Sector : Industry
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 8 of CISCE J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel for इकॉनॉमिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आयसीएसई.
J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आयसीएसई 8 Secondary Sector : Industry QUESTIONS [Pages 123 - 125]
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
The five year plans place a lot of emphasis on industrial development because:
Economists have found that poor nations can progress only if they have a good industrial sector.
Industry provides employment which is more stable than the employment in agriculture.
It promotes modernisation and overall prosperity.
All of the above
Which of the following statements is correct?
Small scale industries generate more employment than large scale Industries.
Small scale industries make use of local skills, talent and resources.
Both small scale industries generate more employment than large scale Industries and small scale industries make use of local skills, talent and resources.
Neither small scale industries generate more employment than large scale Industries nor small scale industries make use of local skills, talent and resources.
______ is defined as one in which the investment in fixed assets of plant and machinery does not exceed ₹ 5 crore.
Small scale industry
Limited companies
Large scale industry
None of these
A tiny unit is defined as an industrial or business enterprise whose investment in plant and industry is not more than ______.
₹ 25 lakhs
₹ 30 lakhs
₹ 40 lakhs
₹ 50 lakhs
Which of the following is organised by individuals?
Cottage industries
Large industries
Steel industry
None of these
An ecosystem consists of ______.
living things only
non-living things only
both living and non-living things
neither living things nor non-living things
Industries pollute water because ______.
they use water in large quantities
they release all the pollutants to water
they don’t use water
None of these
Which one of the following is the cause of industrial pollution?
Modern technologies
Efficient waste disposal
Unplanned industrial growth
None of these
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
Wastes that result from different type of industries are called industrial wastes
Industrialisation has increased the need for resources like coal and minerals
Mining processes release harmful chemicals like mercury and cyanide
None of the above
Mining releases ______.
Dust
Smoke
CO2
All of these
______ industries are based on forests.
Paper
Furniture
Drugs
All of these
Air pollution is NOT caused by ______.
Chemical plants
Cement factories
Food processing industries
Sugar mills
Proper drainage system helps ______.
to prevent floods
to maintain clean and hygienic environment
to collect the waste water for proper treatment
All of these
Industrial activities result in deforestation because ______.
many industries are based on forests
industries require lands reserved for agriculture and forests
Many industries are based on forests, and industries also require land that is reserved for agriculture and forests.
Neither do many industries depend on forests, nor do they require land reserved for agriculture and forests.
Impact of urbanisation on the ecosystem:
encroachment of nearby agricultural land and forests to accommodate migrated population
slums and jhuggi clusters come up
Both encroachment of nearby agricultural land and forests to accommodate migrated population and slums and jhuggi clusters come up
Neither encroachment of nearby agricultural land and forests to accommodate migrated population nor slums and jhuggi clusters come up.
Impact of industrialisation on the eco-system:
Overutilisation of natural resources
Accumulation of wastes
Air pollution
All of these
Basket weaving, pottery and other handcrafts are examples of ______.
Large Scale Industries
Medium Scale Industries
Small Scale Industries
Cottage Industries
Which among the following does not belong to India’s major large scale industries?
Cotton textile industry
Iron and steel industry
Khadi and village industry
Jute industry
When was Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Act was passed?
2005
2006
2007
2009
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS
Read the following statements-Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Cottage industries use locally available resources.
Reason (R): They use old techniques of production.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
Read the following statements-carefully and choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Statement (1): Industry is said to be large scale industry if investment in fixed assets is at least ₹ 10 crore.
Statement (2): Environment includes biotic and non-biotic elements.
Both statements are true.
Both statements are false.
Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
What is industrialisation?
Mention any two advantages of Industrialisation.
Define a small-scale industry.
What are cottage industries?
Mention any two advantages of small-scale and cottage industries in India.
What are the different methods of disposal of waste? Name them.
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
Give four reasons why the development of industry is regarded as essential for economic development in India.
Explain how industry and agriculture are complementary to each other.
Which industries are more prone to pollution?
Write the type of wastes they generate and how they cause pollution.
Explain various methods of disposal of waste.
What is Urbanisation?
How is urbanisation causing environmental degradation?
What is segregation?
What are the various categories of waste based on segregation?
What are the various measures to save our ecosystem? Explain only three of them.
State meaning of large scale industries.
State meaning and importance of large scale industries.
J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आयसीएसई 8 Secondary Sector : Industry QUESTION BANK [Pages 126 - 127]
What is industrialisation?
Mention any two advantages of Industrialisation.
What do you understand by capital goods industry?
Give two examples of the capital goods industry.
Define Cottage Industry.
State the features of cottage industries.
Give any three features of small scale industries.
Define a small-scale industry.
Give three reasons why small scale industries should be encouraged in India?
State three characteristics of large scale industry.
Name three industries which directly depend on agriculture for the supply of their raw materials.
Name three industrially backward states of India.
State the problem faced by Small Scale industries.
Discuss the importance of industries in India.
Explain how does agriculture contribute to industry?
Explain how industry contributes to agriculture.
What does environment include? Explain.
Describe briefly the impacts of industrial practices on the ecosystem.
Mention the ways by which we can protect ecosystem from industralisation.
Explain the significance of a proper waste management system.
What is air pollution?
What is water pollution?
What is a large scale industry?
What are the 5 most important industries in India?
What are major industrial regions of India?
Solutions for 8: Secondary Sector : Industry
J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आयसीएसई chapter 8 - Secondary Sector : Industry
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