HSC Science (General) इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Physics

An ideal transformer has 100 turns in the primary and 250 turns in the secondary. The peak value of the AC is 28 V. The rms secondary voltage is nearest to ______ 

State the mathematical relation between a number of turns in the primary coil to a secondary coil in the step-up transformer. 

Distinguish between Step up and Step Down Transformer.

What is Transformer?

Explain step up and step down transformer?

The primary of a transformer has 40 turns and works on 100 V and 100 W. Find a number of turns in the secondary to step up the voltage to 400 V. Also calculate the current in the secondary and primary.

Describe the construction and working of a transformer with a neat labelled diagram.

According to De-Broglie, the waves are associated with ______ 

An electron is accelerated through a potential of 120 V. Find its de Broglie wavelength.

Calculate De Broglie's wavelength of the bullet moving with speed 90m/sec and having a mass of 5 gm. 

Explain De Broglie’s Hypothesis.

Obtain an expression for the decay law of radioactivity. Hence show that the activity A(t) =λN_O e^-λt.  

A 100 Ω resistor is connected to a 220 V, 50 Hz ac supply.

1. What is the rms value of current in the circuit?
2. What is the net power consumed over a full cycle?

The equation of a simple harmonic progressive wave travelling on a string is y = 8 sin (0.02x - 4t) cm. The speed of the wave is ______.

Plane wavefront of Light of wavelength 6000 Å is incident on two slits on a screen perpendicular to the direction of light rays. If the total separation of 10 brights fringes on a screen 2m away is 2 cm, find the distance between the slits.

With the help of a neat diagram, explain the reflection of Light on a plane-reflecting surface.

Calculate the value of magnetic field at a distance of 3 cm from a very long, straight wire carrying a current of 6 A.

Explain de-Broglie wavelength.

Obtain an expression for de-Broglie wavelength of wave associated with material particles. The photoelectric work function for metal is 4.2 eV. Find the threshold wavelength.

An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 100 volts. Calculate de-Broglie wavelength in nm.