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HSC Science (General) इयत्ता ११ वी - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Chemistry

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Chemistry
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You are given a very old sample of wood. How will you determine its age?

[13] Nuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity
Chapter: [13] Nuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity
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What is the stationary phase in Paper Chromatography?

[3] Basic Analytical Techniques
Chapter: [3] Basic Analytical Techniques
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Why do we see bands separating in column chromatography?

[3] Basic Analytical Techniques
Chapter: [3] Basic Analytical Techniques
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Select and write the most appropriate alternatives from the given choices.

The angle between the two covalent bonds is minimum in:

[5] Chemical Bonding
Chapter: [5] Chemical Bonding
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In Ammonia molecule the bond angle is 107° and in water molecule it is 104°35', although in both the central atoms are sp3 hybridized Explain.

[5] Chemical Bonding
Chapter: [5] Chemical Bonding
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Give a reason for HF is a polar molecule

[5] Chemical Bonding
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Which type of hybridization is present in the ammonia molecule?

[5] Chemical Bonding
Chapter: [5] Chemical Bonding
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Write the geometry and bond angle present in ammonia.

[5] Chemical Bonding
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F-Be-F is a liner molecule but H-O-H is angular. Explain.

[5] Chemical Bonding
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In the case of bond formation in Acetylene molecule: How many covalent bonds are formed?

[5] Chemical Bonding
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In the case of bond formation in Acetylene molecule: State number of sigma and pi bonds formed.

[5] Chemical Bonding
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In the case of bond formation in Acetylene molecule: Name the type of Hybridization.

[5] Chemical Bonding
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Define Bond Enthalpy

[5] Chemical Bonding
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Define Bond Length

[5] Chemical Bonding
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Predict the shape and bond angles in the following molecule:

CF4

[5] Chemical Bonding
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Predict the shape and bond angles in the following molecule:

NF3

[5] Chemical Bonding
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Predict the shape and bond angles in the following molecule:

HCN

[5] Chemical Bonding
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Predict the shape and bond angles in the following molecule:

H2S

[5] Chemical Bonding
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Using data from the Table, answer the following:

Examples C2H6 Ethane C2H4 Ethene C2H2 Ethyne
Structure

\[\begin{array}{cc} \backslash \phantom{......}/\phantom{.}\\ \ce{—C – C —}\\  /\phantom{......}\backslash\phantom{.}\end{array}\]

\[\begin{array}{cc} \backslash \phantom{......}/\\ \ce{C \text{=} C}\\  /\phantom{......}\backslash\end{array}\]

\[\ce{- C ≡ C -}\]
Type of bond between carbons single double triple
Bond length (nm) 0.154 0.134 0.120
Bond Enthalpy kJ mol-1 348 612 837
  1. What happens to the bond length when unsaturation increases?
  2. Which is the most stable compound?
  3. Indicate the relationship between bond strength and Bond enthalpy.
  4. Comment on the overall relation between Bond length, Bond Enthalpy, and Bond strength and stability.
[5] Chemical Bonding
Chapter: [5] Chemical Bonding
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Complete the flow chart.

Molecular Formula Structural Formula Shape/ Geometry Bond angle
BeCl2     180°
  O=C=O Linear  
C2H2      
[5] Chemical Bonding
Chapter: [5] Chemical Bonding
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