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Science (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Chemistry

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Chemistry
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Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Molarity of a solution changes with temperature.

Reason (R): Molarity is a colligative property.

Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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Which of the following is not true about the ionic solids?

[1] Solid State
Chapter: [1] Solid State
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An excess of potassium ions makes KCl crystals appear violet or lilac in colour since:

(i) some of the anionic sites are occupied by an unpaired electron.

(ii) some of the anionic sites are occupied by a pair of electrons.

(iii) there are vacancies at some anionic sites.

(iv) F-centres are created which impart colour to the crystals.

[1] Solid State
Chapter: [1] Solid State
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Which of the following cannot be regarded as molecular solid?

(i) SiC (Silicon carbide)

(ii) AlN

(iii) Diamond

(iv) I2 

[1] Solid State
Chapter: [1] Solid State
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Why are liquids and gases categorised as fluids?

[1] Solid State
Chapter: [1] Solid State
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Inspite of long range order in the arrangement of particles why are the crystals usually not perfect?

[1] Solid State
Chapter: [1] Solid State
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Match the terms given in Column I with expressions given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Mass percentage  (a) `"Number of moles of the solute component"/"Volume of solution in litres"`
(ii) Volume percentage  (b) `"Number of moles of a component"/"Total number of moles of all the components"`
(iii) Mole fraction (c) `"Volume of the solute component in solution"/"Total volume of solution" xx 100`
(iv) Molality (d) `"Mass of the solute component in solution"/"Total mass of the solution" xx 100`
(v) Molarity (e) `"Number of moles of the solute components"/"Mass of solvent in kilograms"`
[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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Define the following modes of expressing the concentration of a solution. Which of these modes are independent of temperature and why?

w/w (mass percentage)

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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Define the following modes of expressing the concentration of a solution. Which of these modes are independent of temperature and why?

V/V (volume percentage)

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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Define the following modes of expressing the concentration of a solution. Which of these modes are independent of temperature and why?

(iii) w/V (mass by volume percentage)

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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Define the following modes of expressing the concentration of a solution. Which of these modes are independent of temperature and why?

ppm. (parts per million)

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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Define the following modes of expressing the concentration of a solution. Which of these modes are independent of temperature and why?

x (mole fraction)

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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Define the following modes of expressing the concentration of a solution. Which of these modes are independent of temperature and why?

M (Molarity)

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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Define the following modes of expressing the concentration of a solution. Which of these modes are independent of temperature and why?

m (Molality)

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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Which cell will measure standard electrode potential of copper electrode?

[2] Electrochemistry
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
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The difference between the electrode potentials of two electrodes when no current is drawn through the cell is called ______.

[2] Electrochemistry
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
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Using the data given below find out the strongest reducing agent.

`"E"_("Cr"_2"O"_7^(2-)//"Cr"^(3+))^⊖` = 1.33 V  `"E"_("Cl"_2//"Cl"^-) = 1.36` V

`"E"_("MnO"_4^-//"Mn"^(2+))` = 1.51 V  `"E"_("Cr"^(3+)//"Cr")` = - 0.74 V

[2] Electrochemistry
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
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Use the data given in below find out which of the following is the strongest oxidising agent.

`"E"_("Cr"_2"O"_7^(2-)//"Cr"^(3+))^⊖`= 1.33 V `"E"_("Cl"_2//"Cl"^-)^⊖` = 1.36 V

`"E"_("MnO"_4^-//"Mn"^(2+))^⊖` = 1.51 V `"E"_("Cr"^(3+)//"Cr")^⊖` = - 0.74 V

[2] Electrochemistry
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
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The positive value of the standard electrode potential of Cu2+/Cu indicates that:

(i) this redox couple is a stronger reducing agent than the H+/H2 couple.

(ii) this redox couple is a stronger oxidising agent than H+/H2 .

(iii) Cu can displace H2 from acid.

(iv) Cu cannot displace H2 from acid.

[2] Electrochemistry
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
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What does the negative sign in the expression `"E"^Θ ("Zn"^(2+))//("Zn")` = − 0.76 V mean?

[2] Electrochemistry
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
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