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HSC Science (General) इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions

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Obtain an expression for potential energy of a particle performing simple harmonic motion. Hence evaluate the potential energy

  1. at mean position and
  2. at extreme position.
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: K.E.(Kinetic Energy) and P.E.(Potential Energy) in S.H.M.

A seconds pendulum is suspended in an elevator moving with constant speed in downward direction. The periodic time (T) of that pendulum is _______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: Periodic and Oscillatory Motion

The pressure (P) of an ideal gas having volume (V) is 2E/3V , then the energy E is _______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: Phase of K.E (Kinetic Energy)

The periodic time of a linear harmonic oscillator is 2π second, with maximum displacement of 1 cm. If the particle starts from extreme position, find the displacement of the particle after π/3  seconds.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: Periodic and Oscillatory Motion

The maximum velocity of a particle performing linear S.H.M. is 0.16 m/s. If its maximum acceleration is 0.64 m/s2, calculate its period.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: Differential Equation of Linear S.H.M.

The average displacement over a period of S.H.M. is ______.

(A = amplitude of S.H.M.)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: Simple Harmonic Motion (S.H.M.)

Define phase of S.H.M.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: Simple Harmonic Motion (S.H.M.)

The number of degrees of freedom for a rigid diatomic molecule is.................

(a) 3

(b) 5

(c) 6

(d) 7

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: Projection of U.C.M.(Uniform Circular Motion) on Any Diameter

Two particles perform linear simple harmonic motion along the same path of length 2A and period T as shown in the graph below. The phase difference between them is ___________.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: Differential Equation of Linear S.H.M.

Calculate the kinetic energy of 10 gram of Argon molecules at 127°C.
[Universal gas constant R = 8320 J/k mole K. Atomic weight of Argon = 40]

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: Phase of K.E (Kinetic Energy)

A copper metal cube has each side of length 1 m. The bottom edge of the cube is fixed and tangential force 4.2x108 N is applied to a top surface. Calculate the lateral displacement of the top surface if modulus of rigidity of copper is 14x1010 N/m2.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: Periodic and Oscillatory Motion

State an expression for K. E. (kinetic energy) and P. E. (potential energy) at displacement ‘x’ for a particle performing linear S.H. M. Represent them graphically. Find the displacement at which K. E. is equal to P. E.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: K.E.(Kinetic Energy) and P.E.(Potential Energy) in S.H.M.

When the length of a simple pendulum is decreased by 20 cm, the period changes by 10%. Find the original length of the pendulum.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: Some Systems Executing Simple Harmonic Motion

The phase difference between displacement and acceleration of a particle performing S.H.M. is _______.

(A) `pi/2rad`

(B) π rad

(C) 2π rad

(D)`(3pi)/2rad`

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: Some Systems Executing Simple Harmonic Motion

In a damped harmonic oscillator, periodic oscillations have _______ amplitude.

(A) gradually increasing

(B) suddenly increasing

(C) suddenly decreasing

(D) gradually decreasing

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: Simple Harmonic Motion (S.H.M.)

Prove the law of conservation of energy for a particle performing simple harmonic motion.Hence graphically show the variation of kinetic energy and potential energy w. r. t. instantaneous displacement.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: K.E.(Kinetic Energy) and P.E.(Potential Energy) in S.H.M.

Assuming the expression for displacement of a particle starting from extreme position, explain graphically the variation of velocity and acceleration w.r.t. time.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: Simple Harmonic Motion (S.H.M.)

A clock regulated by seconds pendulum, keeps correct time. During summer, length of pendulum increases to 1.005 m. How much will the clock gain or loose in one day?

(g = 9.8 m/s2 and π = 3.142)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: Some Systems Executing Simple Harmonic Motion

A particle executes S.H.M. with a period of 10 seconds. Find the time in which its potential energy will be half of its total energy.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: Simple Harmonic Motion (S.H.M.)

Define practical simple pendulum

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: Some Systems Executing Simple Harmonic Motion
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