Commerce (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Important Questions for Business Studies

Dhaval Acharya, after acquiring a bachelor’s degree in Hotel Management joined his father’s chain of vegetarian restaurants in Ahmednagar. Being young and enterprising, he suggested his father to add a new section of vegetarian bakery items which required an investment of ₹ 5 crores. His father Mr. Aariketh Acharya suggested him to take the decision with caution and understood everything comprehensively as bad decision may damage the financial fortune of business.

Identify the decision suggested by Mr. Aariketh Acharya. State by giving any three reasons as to why he must have advised his son to take decision with caution.

State any four functions of 'Secondary - Market'.

Lalita wants to buy shares of Akbar Enterprises, through her broker Kushvinder. She has a Demat Account and a bank account for cash transactions in the securities market. Discuss the subsequent steps involved in the screen-based trading for buying and selling of securities in this case.

‘MYKAA Limited ‘is dealing in all types of cosmetic products. It is enjoying increased demand for its product during the last few years. For the purpose of expansion the company needs ₹ 100 crores as additional capital. The company decides to raise funds through equity shares. Chirag Kapoor, the finance manager of the company recommended that the shares may be sold through issuing houses or brokers. Identify and explain the method recommended by Mr.Kapoor through which the company can raise additional funds for expansion purposes.

Vedansh Limited has a share capital of ₹10,00,000 divided into shares of ₹100 each.For expansion purposes, the company requires additional funds of ₹ 5,00,000. The management is considering the following alternatives for raising funds :

Alternative 1: Issue of 5000 Equity shares of ₹100 each

Alternative 2: Issue of 10% Debentures of Rs. 5,00,000 

The company’s present Earnings Before Interest and Tax ( EBIT) is ₹4,00,000 p.a. Assuming that the Rate of Return of Investment remains the same after expansion, which alternative should be used by the company in order to maximise the returns to the equity shareholders. The Tax rate is 50%. Show the working.

______ is a number assigned to each transaction by the stock exchange and is printed on the contract note.

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

Arrange the steps involved in trading procedure at the stock exchange in correct sequence:

1. Settlement of order
2. Opening of Demat Account
3. Placing of order
4. Execution of order

SEBI calls for information and issues a show cause notice to stock exchange and its officials seeking explanation and conducting audit and enquiry. Which function is SEBI performing?

STATEMENT I: Electronic holdings can be converted into physical certificates with the process of dematerialisation.

STATEMENT II: There is no danger of theft, loss or forgery of share certificates in dematerialisation.

Choose the correct option from the following:

Explain any two points of importance of 'consumer protection' from the point of view of business and any two points from the point of view of consumers.

State any three responsibilities that a consumer should keep in mind while purchasing, using and consuming goods and services.

State any six reliefs available to a consumer under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986.

State any three points of importance of consumer protection and promotion of interests of consumers

Enumerate any five rights of a consumer under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.

Enumerate any five responsibilities of a Consumer Protection Act, 2019.

Mayank purchased a pack of chocolates of a renowned brand for his daughter from a shop in the nearby market. After consuming the chocolates, his daughter fell sick. He filed a case with the District forum against the renowned brand. He lost the case because of a mistake that he could not provide proof of purchase. What should be kept in mind by a consumer while purchasing, using and consuming goods and services apart from avoiding the mistake committed by Mayank, in order to enable him/her to achieve the objective of consumer protection? Enumerate any four points.

State when can a consumer complain directly in the 'State Commission' and 'National Commission'? If the consumer is not satisfied with the decision of 'The State Commission' and National Commission' where can he/she appeal?

As per the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, for what value of defective goods or deficient services can a complaint be filed at the State Commission?

Where can an appeal against the order of the National Commission be made if the aggrieved party is not satisfied by its order?