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Describe the main teachings of Buddhism.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [4] Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments
Concept: The Teachings of the Buddha

Which one of the following statement is correct?

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [4] Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments
Concept: Stupas

Who among the following rulers worked on the preservation of Sanchi Stupa? 

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [4] Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments
Concept: A Glimpse of Sanchi

Read the following source and answer the questions that follow: 

The Therigatha

This unique Buddhist text, part of the Sutta Pitaka, is a collection of verses composed by bhikkhunis. It provides insight into women's social and spiritual experiences. Punna, a dasi or slave woman, went to the river each morning to fetch water for her master's household. There she would daily see a Brahmana performing bathing rituals. One morning she spoke to him. The following are verses composed by Punna, recording her conversation with the Brahmana :

I am a water carrier:
Even in the cold
I have always gone down to the water
frightened of punishment
Or the angry words of high class women.
So what are you afraid of Brahmana,
That makes you go down to the water
(Though) your limbs shake with the bitter cold?

The Brahmana replied:
I am doing good to prevent evil;
anyone young or old
who has done something bad
is freed by washing in water.

Punna said: Whoever told you
You are freed from evil by washing in the water?…
In that case all the frogs and turtles
Would go to heaven, and so would the water snakes and crocodiles!
(Instead) Don’t do that thing,
the fear of which
leads you to the water.
Stop now Brahmana!
Save your skin from the cold …

  1. How does the text provide insight into Punna's spiritual experience?
  2. How is Purina reflected as an awakened soul?
  3. Which of the teachings to Buddha are evident in the composition?
Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [4] Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments
Concept: Followers of the Buddha
  1. On the given political outline map of India, locate and label the following with appropriate symbols:
    1. Sanchi - A Stupa
    2. Dholavira - A matured Harappan Site
      1. Shahjahanabad (Delhi) - Territory under the control of Mughals. 
      2. Golconda - An empire of 14th to 18th century. 
  2. On the same outline map, two places related with the centres of the Revolt of 1857 have been marked as 'A' and 'B'. Identify them and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them. 
    1. Calcutta
    2. Banaras

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [4] Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments
Concept: Stupas

Which of the following countries 'Duarte Barbosa' belonged to?

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [5] Through the Eyes of Travellers: Perceptions of Society
Concept: Francois Bernier - a Doctor with a Difference

Read the given source and answer the questions that follow: 

A language with an enormous range

Al-Biruni described Sanskrit as follows:

If you want to conquer this difficulty (i.e. to learn Sanskrit), you will not find it easy, because the language is of an enormous range, both in words and inflections, something like the Arabic, calling one and the same thing by various names, both original and derivative, and using one and the same word for a variety of subjects, which, in order to be properly understood, must be distinguished from each other by various qualifying epithets.

  1. How did Al-Biruni compare Sanskrit with Arabic?
  2. Give an example of the work Al-Biruni translated in Arabic from Sanskrit.
  3. Analyse the reason of Sanskrit considered as a language with enormous range.
Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [5] Through the Eyes of Travellers: Perceptions of Society
Concept: Making Sense of an Alien World Al-biruni and the Sanskritic Tradition

Read the following source and answer the questions that follow: 

Education and entertainment

This is what Ibn Juzayy, who was deputed to write what Ibn Battuta dictated, said in his introduction.

A gracious direction was transmitted (by the ruler) that he (Ibn Battuta) should dictate an account of the cities which he had seen in his travel, and of the interesting events which had clung to his memory, and that he should speak of those whom he had met of the rulers of countries, of their distinguished men of learning, and their pious saints. Accordingly, he dictated upon these subjects a narrative which gave entertainment to the mind and delight to the ears and eyes, with a variety of curious particulars by the exposition of which he gave edification and of marvellous things, by referring to which he aroused interest.

  1. Why did the Sultan of Morocco insist Ibn Buttuta to dictate the story of his travel to Ibn Juzayy?
  2. Highlight the places Ibn Buttuta explored during his travel.
  3. What do Ibn Battuta's travel account reveal about the things he noted in India?
Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [5] Through the Eyes of Travellers: Perceptions of Society
Concept: Ibn Battuta’s Rihla

Which of the following statements regarding 'Nath' sect of Medieval India is NOT correct?

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [6] Bhakti - Sufi Traditions: Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts
Concept: The Chishtis in the Subcontinent

Match the following:

  List-I
(Cult)
  List-II
(Saints)
A. Alvar    1. Guru Gobind Singh
B. Nayanar 2. Andal 
C. Sufism 3. Karaikkel-Ammaiyaar 
D. Sikhism 4. Baba Farid
Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [6] Bhakti - Sufi Traditions: Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts
Concept: Poems of Prayer Early Traditions of Bhakti

Which one of the following statements regarding the Vedic tradition is incorrect?

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [6] Bhakti - Sufi Traditions: Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts
Concept: A Mosaic of Religious Beliefs and Practices

Consider the following statements regarding the early traditions of Bhakti and select the correct ones:

  1. Historians draw on hagiographies of saints for knowing traditions.
  2. Many beliefs and practices were shaped through 'great' and 'little' Sanskritic Puranic traditions.
  3. Bhakti tradition was classified into two broad categories Saguna and Nirguna. 
  4. God was worshipped with attributes in the Nirguna bhakti.
Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [6] Bhakti - Sufi Traditions: Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts
Concept: A Mosaic of Religious Beliefs and Practices

Arrange the following dynasties of the Vijayanagara Empire in chronological order:

  1. Sangama
  2. Aravidu
  3. Tuluva
  4. Saluva

Choose the correct option:

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [7] An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara
Concept: Rayas, Nayakas and Sultans

Why was Vijayanagar named as Hampi? Select the appropriate option from the following: 

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [7] An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara
Concept: The Discovery of Hampi

Who among the following travellers was from Portugal?

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [7] An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara
Concept: Vijayanagara - the Capital and Its Environs

Which one of the following countries did 'Afanasi Nikitin' belong to?

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [7] An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara
Concept: Vijayanagara - the Capital and Its Environs

Which of the following statements regarding Krishnadeva Roy is incorrect? 

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [7] An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara
Concept: Rayas, Nayakas and Sultans

Identify the given image of a temple from the following options: 

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [7] An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara
Concept: The Sacred Centre

Which of the following are correctly matched?

  1. Cholas is Tamil Nadu
  2. Hoysala in Warangal 
  3. Sultans of the Deccan
  4. Gajapati of Orissa
Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [7] An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara
Concept: Rayas, Nayakas and Sultans

Why was Persian ambassador Abdur Razzaq greatly impressed by the fortifications of Vijayanagara empire? Explain.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [7] An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara
Concept: Vijayanagara - the Capital and Its Environs
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