मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write structure of adipic acid.

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प्रश्न

Write structure of adipic acid.

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उत्तर

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{O}\phantom{...............................}\ce{O}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}||\phantom{................................}||\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}\ce{\underset{Hexanedioic acid}{HO - C - CH2} - CH2 - CH2 - \underset{(Adipic acid)}{CH2 - C - OH}}
\end{array}\]

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2021-2022 (March) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in brief.

Formic acid is stronger than acetic acid. Explain.


Arrange the following carboxylic acids with increasing order of their acidic strength and justify your answer.

1) 

2)

3)


Correct order of acid strength for

  1. acetic acid
  2. fluoroacetic acid
  3. 4-Nitrobenzoic acid 
  4. 4-Methyl benzoic acid is ______.

What is the action of following on proponal?

Hydroxyl amine


Write the preparation reactions for acid amide from the following.

Acid chloride


Write reactions for the following conversions.

4-Nitrobenzoic acid to Nitrobenzene


Write chemical reactions to convert –COOH group of acetic acid into the following.

C2H5OH


Write chemical reactions to convert –COOH group of acetic acid into the following.

CH3COCl


Write reaction for preparation of acetophenone from benzoyl chloride.


Explain the acidic nature of carboxylic acids.


Complete the following sequence of reactions and write structures for A, B, C.

\[\ce{Dry ice ->[i. Dry ether][ii. Hydrolysis] A ->[PCl5] B ->[H2(gas)][Pd - BaSO4] C}\]


In the reaction,

\[\ce{CH3COOH ->[SOCl2] X ->[Sodium salt of carboxylic acid] Y}\].

The compound Y was found to be a mixed acid anhydride. Thus, the sodium salt of carboxylic acid used CANNOT be ____________.


Which is the gas evolved when carboxylic acids react with strongly electropositive metals (such as Na, K, Ca, Zn)?


The product of the reaction between dialkyl cadmium and acyl chloride is a/an ____________.


In the following reaction:

The product X is:


A flavouring agent found in oil of wintergreen is ______.


Which of the following carboxylic acids will have the highest acidity?


The reducing agent preferred to convert carboxylic acids and esters to primary alcohols is ____________.


Which of the following carboxylic acids ha highest acidic strength?


Which of the following can reduce?

\[\ce{RCOOH -> RCH2OH}\]


Identify 'A', 'B' and 'C' in following chain reaction and rewrite the chemical reactions:
\[\ce{CH3CH2OH ->[red 'P'][Br2] A ->[KCN][alc] B ->[LiAlH4][Ether] C}\]

Identify the product ‘B’ in the following sequence of reactions.

\[\ce{\underset{}{Methylpropanoate} ->[Δ][dil. NaOH] \underset{\underset{}{}}{A}->[H+][Conc. HCl] \underset{\underset{}{}}{B}}\]


Which of the following can not be oxidised to give carboxylic acid?


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