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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write reaction for preparation of acetophenone from benzoyl chloride.

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प्रश्न

Write reaction for preparation of acetophenone from benzoyl chloride.

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उत्तर

\[\ce{\underset{\text{Benzoyl chloride}}{2C6H5 - COCl} + \underset{\text{Dimethyl cadmium}}{(CH3)2Cd} -> \underset{\text{Acetophenone}}{C6H5 - CO - CH3} + CdCl2}\]

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पाठ 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids - Long answer questions

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
पाठ 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids
Long answer questions | Q 1.2

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in brief.

Formic acid is stronger than acetic acid. Explain.


Arrange the following carboxylic acids with increasing order of their acidic strength and justify your answer.

1) 

2)

3)


Correct order of acid strength for

  1. acetic acid
  2. fluoroacetic acid
  3. 4-Nitrobenzoic acid 
  4. 4-Methyl benzoic acid is ______.

Write the structure of the product formed when carboxylic acid is heated with a dehydrating agent like P2O5


Write the preparation reactions for acid amide from the following.

Acid chloride


Write reactions for the following conversions.

Propanone to Propane


Write reactions for the following conversions.

4-Nitrobenzoic acid to Nitrobenzene


Write chemical reactions to convert –COOH group of acetic acid into the following.

C2H5OH


Write chemical reactions to convert –COOH group of acetic acid into the following.

CH3COCl


Write reactions for the action of the following reagents on p-chlorobenzaldehyde.

Ethane-1,2-diol in presence of dry HCl.


In the reaction,

\[\ce{CH3COOH ->[SOCl2] X ->[Sodium salt of carboxylic acid] Y}\].

The compound Y was found to be a mixed acid anhydride. Thus, the sodium salt of carboxylic acid used CANNOT be ____________.


In the reaction, \[\ce{C6H5COCH3 ->[{[H]}][Zn-Hg/conc. HCl] X}\], X is ______.


Which is the gas evolved when carboxylic acids react with strongly electropositive metals (such as Na, K, Ca, Zn)?


The product of the reaction between dialkyl cadmium and acyl chloride is a/an ____________.


Products in the following reaction are:

\[\ce{CH3COOH + PCl3 ->[\Delta]}\]


Which of the following carboxylic acids will have the highest acidity?


The reducing agent preferred to convert carboxylic acids and esters to primary alcohols is ____________.


Which of the following aromatic acids has less acidic strength than benzoic acid?


Which of the following functional groups is reduced by diborane?


Which of the following compounds is obtained when ethanoic anhydride is treated with water?


Which of the following carboxylic acids ha highest acidic strength?


The number of bonding pairs and lone pairs of electrons present in the central atom of ammonia molecular are respectively.


Which of the following can reduce?

\[\ce{RCOOH -> RCH2OH}\]


Identify 'A', 'B' and 'C' in following chain reaction and rewrite the chemical reactions:
\[\ce{CH3CH2OH ->[red 'P'][Br2] A ->[KCN][alc] B ->[LiAlH4][Ether] C}\]

Which of the following represents the correct order of the acidity in the given compounds?


Which among the following is the strongest acid?


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