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Write down a relation expressing the mechanical advantage of a lever. - Physics

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प्रश्न

Write down a relation expressing the mechanical advantage of a lever.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

M.A. of a lever =`"Load"/"Effort"="Effort arm"/ "Load arm"`

This is the expression of the mechanical advantage of a lever.

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पाठ 3: Machines - EXERCISE - 3 (A) [पृष्ठ ५७]

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सेलिना Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 3 Machines
EXERCISE - 3 (A) | Q 17. | पृष्ठ ५७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Name a machine to obtain gain in speed ?


A man uses a crowbar of length 1.5 m to raise a load of 75 kgf by putting a sharp edge below the bar at a distance 1 m from his hand.

  1. Draw a diagram of the arrangement showing the fulcrum (F), load (L) and effort (E) with their directions.
  2. State the kind of lever.
  3. Calculate:
    1. load arm,
    2. effort arm,
    3. mechanical advantage and
    4. the effort needed.

Fig 3.17 below shows a lever in use.

(a) To which class of lever does it belong?
(b) If FA = 80 cm, AB = 20 cm, find its mechanical advantage.
(c) Calculate the value of E.


A lever of length 9 cm has its load arm 5 cm long and the effort arm is 9 cm long.

  1. To which class does it belong?
  2. Draw a diagram of the lever showing the position of fulcrum F and directions of both the load L and effort E.
  3. What is the mechanical advantage and velocity ratio if the efficiency is 100%?
  4. What will be the mechanical advantage and velocity ratio if the efficiency becomes 50%?

Give three examples for leavers of 1st order.


Give three examples for leavers of the third order.


The following belong to which class of lever?

A fire tongs


In the diagram shown alongside a claw hammer, mark the fulcrum (F) and indicate the directions of load (L) and effort (E) with arrows. What class of lever is it? Give one more example of this class of lever.


When we want to use a machine as a force multiplier, which class of lever should we preferably use? Give a simple diagram of such a lever.


The diagram below shows a lever in use.


(i) To which class of lever does it belong?
(ii) If FA = 40 cm, AB = 60 cm, then find the mechanical advantage of the lever.


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