मराठी

Why do we need to balance chemical equations?

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प्रश्न

Why do we need to balance chemical equations?

Why do we balance a chemical equation?

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

A chemical equation needs to be balanced so as to make the number of atoms of the reactants equal to the number of atoms of the products.

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पाठ 5: Language of Chemistry - Exercise

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सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 7 ICSE
पाठ 5 Language of Chemistry
Exercise | Q 1.3
सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 7 ICSE
पाठ 5 Language of Chemistry
Additional questions | Q 1.3

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [4]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

When water is added gradually to a white solid X, a hissing sound is heard and a lot of heat is produced forming a product Y. A suspension of Y in water is applied to the walls of a house during white washing. A clear solution of Y is also used for testing carbon dioxide gas in the laboratory.

  1. What could be solid X? Write its chemical formula.
  2. What could be product Y? Write its chemical formula.
  3. What is the common name of the solution of Y which is used for testing carbon dioxide gas?
  4. Write chemical equation of the reaction which takes place on adding water to solid X.
  5. Which characteristic of chemical reactions is illustrated by this example?

A metal X forms a salt XSO4. The salt XSO4 forms a clear solution in water which reacts with sodium hydroxide solution to form a blue precipitate Y. Metal X is used in making electric wires and alloys like brass.

  1. What do you think metal X could be?
  2. Write the name, formula and colour of salt XSO4.
  3. What is the blue precipitate Y?
  4. Write a chemical equation of the reaction which takes place when salt XSO4 reacts with sodium hydroxide solution. Give the state symbols of all the reactants and products which occur in the above equation.

Balance the following chemical equation :

Na20 + H20  →  NaOH


Balance the following equation .

N2 + O2 → NO


Balance the following equation. Also name the product formed.

N2 + H2   →  NH


Complete the following equation:

CH3COOH + NaOH → 


What do the following symbol stand for?

2H2 


Balance the following equation:

 HNO3 + H2S → NO2 + H2O + S


Sodium chloride reacts with silver nitrate to produce silver chloride and sodium nitrate

Write the equation.

Check whether it is balanced, if not balance it.

Find the weights of reactants and products.

State the law which this equation satisfies. 


Write the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction.

ammonia + oxygen → nitric oxide + water


Write the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction.

sulphur + nitric acid→ sulphuric acid  + nitrogen dioxide + water.


What is meant by ‘reactants’ and ‘products’ in a chemical equation?


With reference to a chemical equation state which of the statements 1 to 5 pertain to A or B.
A: Information provided by a chemical equation. 
B: Limitations of a chemical equation.

  1. The nature of the individual elements.
  2. The speed of the reaction.
  3. The state of matter in which the substance is present.
  4. The completion of the reaction.
  5. The direction of the reaction.

Give a balanced equation by the partial equation method, [steps are given below].

Oxidation of Lead [II] Sulphide by Ozone

  1. Ozone first decomposes to give molecular oxygen & nascent oxygen.
  2. Nascent oxygen then oxidises lead [II] sulphide to lead [II] sulphate. 

Underline the compound in the equation given below, it is incorrectly balanced and write the correct balancing for the same.

2H2O + 2Cl2 → 2HCl + O2


Write an Explanation.

Balanced equations


Write scientific reason.

Adding zinc particles to a solution of copper sulphate makes the blue solution colorless.


Balance the given chemical reaction as per the instructions below.

\[\ce{NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\]

Balance the equation with proper coefficient and rewrite the equation.


A dilute ferrous sulphate solution is gradually added to the beaker containing acidified permanganate solution. The light purple colour of the solution fades and finally disappears. Which of the following is the correct explanation for the observation?


Which of the following is the correct observation of the reaction shown in the above set up?


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