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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Write an Explanation. Balanced equations

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प्रश्न

Write an Explanation.

Balanced equations

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

A balanced equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction where the number of atoms for each element is identical on both the reactant (left) and product (right) sides.

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पाठ 3: Chemical reactions and equations - Write an Explanation [पृष्ठ २२]

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Chemical reactions and equations
Write an Explanation | Q 1. | पृष्ठ २२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How will you indicate the following effect in a chemical equation?

A solution made in water.


Complete and balance the following equation:

Ca(OH)2 + .......... \[\ce{-> CaCO3 + H2O}\]


Balance the following equation:

\[\ce{H2O2 -> H2O + O2}\]


Balance the following equation:

\[\ce{NH3 + CuO -> Cu + N2 + H2O}\]


Chemical equations are balanced to satisfy the law of ______.


Balance the following chemical equation:

\[\ce{C + CO2 -> CO}\]


Write any two observations in an activity which may suggest that a chemical reaction has taken place. Give an example in support of your answer.


Write the balanced equation for the following reaction, and add the state symbol:

Magnesium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride, carbon dioxide and water.


Potassium chlorate (KClO3) on heating forms potassium chloride and oxygen. Write a balanced equation for this reaction and indicate the evolution of gas.


The chemical equations are balanced to satisfy one of the following laws in chemical reactions. This law is known as:


When metal X is treated with a dilute acid Y, then a gas Z is evolved which burns readily by making a little explosion.

  1. Name any two metals which can behave like metal X.
  2. Name any two acids which can behave like acid Y.
  3. Name the gas Z.
  4. Is the gas Z lighter than or heavier than air?
  5. Is the reaction between metal X and dilute acid Y exothermic or endothermic?
  6. By taking a specific example of metal X and dilute acid Y, write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction which takes place. Also indicate physical states of all the reactants and products.

The metal M reacts vigorously with water to form a solution S and a gas G. The solution S turns red litmus to blue whereas gas G, which is lighter than air, burns with a pop sound. Metal M has a low melting point and it is used as a coolant in nuclear reactors.

  1. What is metal M?
  2. What is solution S? Is it acidic or alkaline?
  3. What is gas G?
  4. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction which takes place when metal M reacts with water.
  5. Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic?

Why do we need to balance chemical equations?


Write word equation for the following skeletal equation:

\[\ce{Zn + HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2}\]


Balance the following chemical equation :

FeS + HCl →  FeCl2 + H2S


What information do you get from the equation H2+ Cl2  →  2HCl ?


Write symbolic representation for the following word equation and balance them :

Calcium carbonate → Calcium oxide + Carbon dioxide.


Write symbolic representation for the following word equation and balance them :

Aluminium + Chlorine → Aluminium chloride.


Balance the following equation. Also name the product formed. 

`"KCIO"_3 →  "KCI" +"O"_2`


Balance the following equation. Also name the product formed. 

 `"H"_2 +"CI"_2  →  "HCI"`


Balance the following equation. Also name the product formed.  

K2O + H2O    → KOH 


Write your observation and name the product when An aqueous solution of barium chloride is added to dilute sulphuric acid.


Complete the following equation:

CH3COOH + NaOH → 


Explain the terms with examples.

Balanced equation


Write down what you understood from the following chemical reaction.

AgNO3(aq) + NaCI(aq) → AgCI ↓ + NaNO3(aq)


Balance the following equation:

Pb3O4 → PbO + O2


Write the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction. sodium hydroxide + sulphuric acid → sodium sulphate + water


\[\ce{MnO2 + 4HCl -> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2}\]

0.02 moles of pure MnO2 is heated strongly with conc. HCl. Calculate moles of acid required.


Grills of doors and windows are always painted before they are used.


In certain reaction an insoluble solid called precipitate is formed. State the colour and name of the precipitate formed in the following reaction involving addition of:

Iron [III] chloride to ammonium hydroxide.


In certain reaction an insoluble solid called precipitate is formed. State the colour and name of the precipitate formed in the following reaction involving addition of:

Copper [II] sulphate to sodium hydroxide.


Write word equation for the following chemical reaction given below. Also state the observation seen in the case.

\[\ce{Na2SO3 + 2HCl ->[\triangle] 2NaCl + H2O + SO2}\]


Write word equation for the following chemical reaction given below. Also state the observation seen in the case.

\[\ce{2SO2 + O2 ⇌[V2O5][450°C] 2SO3}\]


Write a balanced equation for the following word equation:

Potassium bicarbonate → Potassium carbonate + Water + Carbon dioxide 


Underline the compound in the equation given below, it is incorrectly balanced and write the correct balancing for the same.

6NaOH + 3Cl2 → 6NaCl + NaClO3 + 3H2O


Underline the compound in the equation given below, it is incorrectly balanced and write the correct balancing for the same.

C2H5OH + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O


Complete the given chemical reaction.

\[\ce{CuSO_{4(aq)} + Fe_{(s)} ->}\]______ + ______


Which of the following is not a physical change?


Three beakers labelled as A, B and C each containing 25 mL of water were taken. A small amount of NaOH, anhydrous CuSOand NaCl were added to the beakers A, B and C respectively. It was observed that there was an increase in the temperature of the solutions contained in beakers A and B, whereas in case of beaker C, the temperature of the solution falls. Which one of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

  1.  In beakers A and B, exothermic process has occurred.
  2. In beakers A and B, endothermic process has occurred.
  3. In beaker C exothermic process has occurred.
  4.  In beaker C endothermic process has occurred.

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