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Write an Explanation. Balanced equations - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Write an Explanation.

Balanced equations

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

A balanced equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction where the number of atoms for each element is identical on both the reactant (left) and product (right) sides.

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अध्याय 3: Chemical reactions and equations - Write an Explanation

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC
अध्याय 3 Chemical reactions and equations
Write an Explanation | Q 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

Methyl orange is used as an indicator. It shows colour change in acid, base and neutral substance. Tabulate your result as follows:

Indicator Colour change Inference
Methyl Orange No change ......................
.................... Acid
Yellow .......................

Balance the following chemical equation.

\[\ce{NaCl + AgNO3 -> AgCl + NaNO3}\]


Translate the following statement into chemical equation and then balance it.

Barium chloride reacts with aluminium sulphate to give aluminium chloride and a precipitate of barium sulphate.


Translate the following statement into chemical equation and then balance the equation:

Phosphorus burns in oxygen to give phosphorus pentoxide.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

 Chemical equations are balanced to satisfy the law of ............


Convey the following information in the form of a balanced chemical equation:
"An aqueous solution of ferrous sulphate reacts with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide to form a precipitate of ferrous hydroxide and sodium sulphate remains in solution."


Give one example of an exothermic reaction.


The removal of oxygen from a substance is called:
(a) oxidation
(b) corrosion
(c) reduction
(d) rancidity


Write word equation for the following skeletal equation:

\[\ce{FeCl2 + Cl2 -> FeCl3}\]


Write word equation for the following skeletal equation:

\[\ce{KNO3 -> KNO2 + O2}\]


Write symbolic representation for the following word equation and balance them :

Aluminium + Chlorine → Aluminium chloride.


Balance the following equation. Also name the product formed. 

CO2 + C →  CO


Dry raisins were soaked in water for 2 hours, to determine the percentage of water absorbed by raisins. Before final weighing of swollen raisins, the extra water left on the surface of soaked raisins was removed by:


Explain the terms with examples.

Balanced equation


Balance the following equation:

PbS + O2 → PbO + SO2


Balance the following equation:

S + H2SO→ SO2 + H2O


Balance the following equation:

C + H2SO4 → CO2 + H2O + SO2


Balance the following equation:

 H2O + Cl2 → HCl + O2


What information does the following chemical equation convey?

Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4+ H2


Write the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction.

aluminium + sodium hydroxide + water → sodium meta aluminate + hydrogen


Considering the relationship in the first pair, complete the second paie :

AgCI : White :: CuI2 : ___________


A student mixes sodium sulphate powder in barium chloride powder. What change would the student observe on mixing the two powders? Justify your answer and explain how he can obtain the desired change.


In certain reaction a change of state is observed i.e. solid to liquid, liquid to gas etc. – State the change of state of the products – to give the respective reactant.

NH3 + HCl ⇌ NH4Cl 


In certain reaction an insoluble solid called precipitate is formed. State the colour and name of the precipitate formed in the following reaction involving addition of:

Lead nitrate to ammonium hydroxide.?


Representation of the results of a chemical change – is a chemical equation.

For the equation: FeCl3 + 3NH4OH 3NH4Cl + Fe(OH)3 ↓

Answer the following:

Write the word equation for the above molecular equation.


Give word equation for the following chemical reaction and give the names of the product formed.

Zn + 2HC1→ ZnCl2 + H2


Name the following:

The gas evolved when a dilute acid is added to chalk [limestone].


Name the following:

A catalyst which increases the rate of a chemical reaction.


Write word equation for the following chemical reaction given below. Also state the observation seen in the case.

Pb(NO3)2 + 2NH4OH → 2NH4N03 + Pb(OH)2↓


Explain the term ‘chemical equation’.


Balance the following simple equation:

NO   +   O2  →  NO2 


Balance the following simple equation:

Zn  +   NaOH  →   Na2ZnO2   +   H2 


Write a balanced equation for the following word equation:

Potassium nitrate → Potassium nitrite + Oxygen


Write a balanced equation for the following word equation:

Calcium hydroxide + Ammonium chloride → Calcium chloride + Water + Ammonia


Underline the compound in the equation given below, it is incorrectly balanced and write the correct balancing for the same.

Cl2 + 2H2O + SO2 → 4HCl + H2SO4


Underline the compound in the equation given below, it is incorrectly balanced and write the correct balancing for the same.

6NaOH + 3Cl2 → 6NaCl + NaClO3 + 3H2O


Writing a chemical reaction in brief by using chemical formulae is called as _______.


Give the characteristic tests for the following gases :

  1. CO2
  2. SO2
  3. O2
  4. H2

Which of the following is the correct observation of the reaction shown in the above set up?


Complete the following blank in the equation as indicated.

\[\ce{CaH2_{(s)} + 2H2O_{( aq)}-> Ca(OH)2_{(s)} + 2H2_{(g)}}\]

Grams: 42 g + ______ `→` ______ + ______


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