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Which of the following is the correct expression for the equation of state of van der Waals gas? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Which of the following is the correct expression for the equation of state of van der Waals gas?

पर्याय

  • `["P" + "a"/("n"^2"V"^2)]("V" - "nb") = "nRT"`

  • `["P" + "na"/("n"^2"V"^2)]("V" - "nb") = "nRT"`

  • `["P" + "an"^2/("V"^2)]("V" - "nb") = "nRT"`

  • `["P" + ("n"^2"a"^2)/("V"^2)]("V" - "nb") = "nRT"`

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उत्तर

`["P" + "an"^2/("V"^2)]("V" - "nb") = "nRT"`

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Gaseous State - Evaluation [पृष्ठ १७८]

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सामाचीर कलवी Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 6 Gaseous State
Evaluation | Q I. 3. | पृष्ठ १७८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Which of the following diagrams correctly describes the behaviour of a fixed mass of an ideal gas? (T is measured in K)


Can a Van der Waals gas with a = 0 be liquefied? explain.


Explain whether a gas approaches ideal behavior or deviates from ideal behaviour if more gas is introduced into the same volume and at the same temperature.


Which of the following gases would you expect to deviate from ideal behavior under conditions of low-temperature F2, Cl2, or Br2? Explain.


Write the Van der Waals equation for a real gas. Explain the correction term for pressure and volume.


If 1 gram of each of the following gases are taken at STP, which of the gases will occupy (a) greatest volume and (b) smallest volume?

\[\ce{CO, H2O, CH4 , NO}\]


Value of universal gas constant (R) is same for all gases. What is its physical significance?


Compressibility factor, Z, of a gas is given as Z = `(pV)/(nRT)`. What is the value of Z for an ideal gas?


Pressure versus volume graph for a real gas and an ideal gas are shown in figure. Answer the following questions on the basis of this graph.

(i) Interpret the behaviour of real gas with respect to ideal gas at low pressure.

(ii) Interpret the behaviour of real gas with respect to ideal gas at high pressure.

(iii) Mark the pressure and volume by drawing a line at the point where real gas behaves as an ideal gas.


Assertion (A): At constant temperature, pV vs V plot for real gases is not a straight line.

Reason (R): At high pressure all gases have \[\ce{Z}\] > 1 but at intermediate pressure most gases have \[\ce{Z}\] < 1.


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