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प्रश्न
Which are the two convenient rays that are chosen to construct the image by a spherical mirror for a given object? Explain with the help of suitable ray diagrams.
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उत्तर
Two convenient rays that are chosen to construct the image by a spherical mirror for a given object :
- A ray passing through the centre of curvature: A ray of light passing through the centre of curvature of a concave mirror or a ray directed in the direction of the centre of curvature of a convex mirror is reflected back along the same path after reflection.
- A ray parallel to the principal axis: A ray of light parallel the principal axis, after reflection pass through the principal focus in case of a concave mirror or appears to diverge from it in case of a convex mirror.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the following term related to spherical lenses:- principal focus
What happens when a ray of light falls normally (or perpendiculary) on the surface of a plane mirror?
The letter F is placed in front of a plane mirror:
What is the name of the phenomenon involved?
Define (a) centre of curvature (b) radius of curvature (c) pole (d) principal axis, and (e) aperture, of a spherical mirror with the help of a labelled diagram
Name the mirrors shown in Figure (a) and (b).
Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the following:
Mirror used by a dental surgeon is ..........................
Assertion: Incident ray is directed towards the centre of curvature of spherical mirror. After reflection it retraces its path.
Reason: Angle of incidence (i) = Angle of reflection (r) = 0°
A spherical mirror whose reflecting surface is curved outwards is called ______ mirror.
