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प्रश्न
Which are the two convenient rays that are chosen to construct the image by a spherical mirror for a given object? Explain with the help of suitable ray diagrams.
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उत्तर
Two convenient rays that are chosen to construct the image by a spherical mirror for a given object :
- A ray passing through the centre of curvature: A ray of light passing through the centre of curvature of a concave mirror or a ray directed in the direction of the centre of curvature of a convex mirror is reflected back along the same path after reflection.
- A ray parallel to the principal axis: A ray of light parallel the principal axis, after reflection pass through the principal focus in case of a concave mirror or appears to diverge from it in case of a convex mirror.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A 4 cm tall object is placed on the principal axis of a convex lens. The distance of the object from the optical centre of the lens is 12 cm and its sharp image is formed at a distance of 24 cm from it on a screen on the other side of the lens. If the object is now moved a little away from the lens, in which way (towards the lens or away from the lens) will he have to move the screen to get a sharp image of the object on it again? How will the magnification of the image be affected?
We can obtain a real, enlarged and inverted image by a concave mirror.
What kind of mirror is required for obtaining a virtual image of the same size as the object?
Name the spherical mirror which has:
(a) virtual principal focus.
(b) real principal focus.
The shiny outer surface of a hollow sphere of aluminium of radius 50 cm is to be used as a mirror:
- What will be the focal length of this mirror?
- Which type of spherical mirror will it provide?
- State whether this spherical mirror will diverge or converge light rays.
Name the mirrors shown in Figure (a) and (b).
When an object of height 1 cm is kept at a distance 4 cm from a concave mirror, its erect image of height 1.5 cm is formed at a distance 6 cm behind the mirror. Find the focal length of mirror, by drawing.
Define the following term in relation to concave mirror.
Aperture
Find the height of the image of a body of height 1.5m in a mirror with a magnification of 1.5.
A spherical mirror whose reflecting surface is curved outwards is called ______ mirror.
