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प्रश्न
What were the major differences in the approach towards development at the time of Independence? Has the debate been resolved?
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उत्तर
At the time of independence, development was about becoming more like the industrialised countries of the West, to be involved with the break down of traditional social structure as well as rise of capitalism and liberalism.
1. Modernisation referred to growth, material progress and scientific rationality.
2. India had two models of modern development at the time of independence into considerations to be adopted i.e. the liberal capitalist model like Europe and the US and the socialist model like the USSR.
3. A debate had been occurred regarding adoption of model of development as communists, socialists and Pt. J.L. Nehru supported the socialist model to reflect a broad consensus to be developed during national movement.
4. Above mentioned intentions cleared that the government made the priority to poverty alleviation alongwith social and economic redistribution.
5. At the same time, these leaders differed and debated:
- Industrialisation should be the preferred path or
- Agricultural development should take place or
- Rural poverty should be alleviated.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Match the following :
| (a) Charan Singh | (i) Industrialization |
| (b) PC Mahalanobis | (ii) Zoning |
| (c) Bihar Famine | (iii) farmers |
| (d) Verghese Kurien | (iv) Milk Cooperatives |
The Socialist model of development was related to ______.
In India, planning was conceived as the main instrument of ______.
The Chairman of the National Development Council is ______.
Planning Commission was scrapped on ______.
Who appoints the Vice-Chairperson of NITI Aayog?
Number of part-time members in NITI Aayog is ______.
Engagement of local people in development project refers to ______.
The entire process of participatory development can be completed in ______.
Which state was carved out of Assam from the following?
Why was the Planning Commission replaced by NITI Aayog?
Observe the figure below and answer accordingly.
Which type of economic model was adopted by India?
Read the following paragraph and answer according.
NITI Aayog or National Institution for Transforming India Aayog is basically a policy think tank of Government of India and State Governments that replaces the 65-year old Planning Commission.
The Union Government of India had announced formation of NITI Aayog on 1st January, 2015. The body is composed of a CEO and a Vice Chairperson, to be appointed by the Prime Minister, in addition to some full-time members and two part-time members, while four Union Ministers would serve as ex-officio members.
Besides, there would be specific regional councils, while experts and specialists from various fields would be called as special invitees nominated by the Prime Ministers.
NITI Aayog will serve as a “think tank” of the government as a “directional and policy dynamo” and would provide both to the governments at the centre and in the states with strategic and technical advice on key policy matters including economic issues of national and international importance.
NITI Aayog will have regional councils to focus on developmental activities on specific areas and is patterned on the National Reforms Development Commission of China.
How will NITI Aayog serve India?
Which of these statements about the Bombay Plan is incorrect?
Planning Commission was scrapped on
Which of the following is not a feature of Indian economic planning?
Which of the following option is correct?
What is the meaning and importance of economic planning in the Indian context?
Which two model of development India had adopted on the eve of independence?
When was Planning Commission set up in India by a simple resolution of the government of India?
Which of the following is/are correct about the Bombay plan?
In which year was the NITI Aayog constituted?
Choose the correct statement.
- The Club of Rome published a book in 1972 entitled Limits to Growth.
- In 1987, Brundtland Report, our common futures was published.
- The Rio Summit produced conventions dealing with climate change, and biodiversity forestry and recommended a list of development called Agenda 21.
- Common but differentiated responsibilities were declared at the Earth Summit in 1992.
Which of the following facts is/are incorrect about National Development Council?
Who among the following appoints the Vice Chairperson of NITI Aayog?
Which of the following statements about NITI Aayog are true?
- NITI Aayog acts as a think tank of the Union Government.
- NITI Aayog acts against terrorism.
- NITI Aayog acts in a spirit of cooperative federalism.
- NITI Aayog design strategic and long term policy and programme frameworks.
Planning Commission was set up by ______.
