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What type of transformer is used in a mobile phone charger? - Physics (Theory)

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प्रश्न

What type of transformer is used in a mobile phone charger?

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

A step-down transformer is used in mobile phone chargers.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

State the principle of the step-down transformer and its working.


Explain why an induced current must flow in such a direction so as to oppose the change producing it.


The secondary windings of a transformer in which the voltage is stepped down are usually made of thicker wire than the primary. Explain why.


Name two kind of energy loss in a transformer. How is it minimized?


A transformer is designed to work from a 240 V a.c. mains and to give a supply of 8 V to ring a house bell. The primary coil has 4800 turns. How many turns will be in the secondary coil?


Given the input current 15 A and the input voltage of 100 V for a step-up transformer having 90% efficiency, find the output power and the voltage in the secondary if the output current is 3 A.  


Mention the various energy losses in a transformer.


A 100% efficient transformer has 100 turns in the primary and 50 turns in its secondary coil. If the current in the secondary coil is 6 A, then the current in the primary coil is ______.


For an ideal step-down transformer, the quantity which is constant for both the coils is ______.


A transformer is essentially an a.c. device. It cannot work on d.c. It changes alternating voltages or currents. It does not affect the frequency of a.c. It is based on the phenomenon of mutual induction. A transformer essentially consists of two coils of insulated copper wire having different numbers of turns and wound on the same soft iron core.

The number of turns in the primary and secondary coils of an ideal transformer is 2000 and 50 respectively. The primary coil is connected to a main supply of 120 V and secondary coil is connected to a bulb of resistance 0.6 Ω.

Power in primary coil is ______.


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