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प्रश्न
What is the significance of the formula H2O ?
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उत्तर
The significance of the formula H2O is:
It represents one molecule of water.
It provides important information on the constituents of water i.e. hydrogen and oxygen, through the chemical formula.
It also provides information on the number of atoms of each element present in one molecule of water.
It refers to the presence of one mole of molecules of water; it refers to 6.022 × 1023 molecules of water.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Calculate the molecular mass of H2.
Calculate the molecular mass of NH3.
Calculate the molecular masses of the following :
Carbon dioxide, CO2
(Atomic masses : H = 1 u ; O = 16 u ; Cl = 35.5 u ; N = 14 u ; C = 12 u)
Calculate the molecular masses of the following compounds :
Ethyne, C2H2
(Atomic masses : C = 12 u ; H = 1 u)
Calculate the mass of 12.044 × 1025 molecules of oxygen (O2).
Calculate the weight/mass of a molecule of NH3.
The mass of one steel screw is 4.11g. Find the mass of one mole of these steel screws. Compare this value with the mass of the Earth (5.98 × 1024kg). Which one of the two is heavier and by how many times?
What are ionic and molecular compounds? Give examples.
Write the formulae for the following and calculate the molecular mass for each one of them.
- Caustic potash
- Baking powder
- Limestone
- Caustic soda
- Ethanol
- Common salt
Calcium carbonate react with dilute hydrochloric acid as given below:
\[\ce{CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2}\]
What is the volume of carbon dioxide liberated at S.T.P. at the same time?
