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प्रश्न
What roles do enzymes play in detergents that we use for washing clothes? Are these enzymes produced from some unique microorganisms?
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उत्तर
Microbes are also used for the production of enzymes. Lipases are used in detergent formulations and are helpful in removing oily stains from the laundry. Lipases are produced by candida lipolytic (fungus).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the source of streptokinase. How does this bioreactor molecule function in our body?
State the medicinal value and the bioactive molecules produced by Trichoderma polysporum.
Name the microbes that help the production of the following product commercially:
Penicillin
Antibiotic Chloromycetin is obtained from ______.
The most common substrate used in distilleries for the production of ethanol is _______.
The gases produced in anaerobic sludge digesters are _______.
What is referred to as industrial alcohol? Briefly describe its preparation.
Which of the following is/are used for production of beverages like wine, beer, whiskey, brandy or rum?
What is the role of acidogenic bacteria in biogas plant?
Match the following product in column - I with their ource in column - II. Select the correct option.
| Column - I | Column - II | ||
| (a) | Gluconic acid | (i) | Trichoderma koenigii |
| (b) | Vitamin B12 | (ii) | Streptomyces erythreus |
| (c) | Erythromycin | (iii) | Pseudomonas denitrificans |
| (d) | Cellulase | (iv) | Aspergillus niger |
In alcoholic fermentation:
Brandy is generally a product of:
Name a microbe used for statin production.
Name the drug a patient who has undergone a successful organ transplant, has to take all his/her life.
State the most important contribution of the following microbes for human welfare:
Monascus purpureus
Match the following pairs:
| Column A | Column B | ||
| Antibiotic produced | Microbial source | ||
| (i) | Penicillin | (a) | Streptomyces venezuelae |
| (ii) | Chloromycetin | (b) | Bacillus licheniformis |
| (iii) | Bacitracin | (c) | Streptomyces aurifaciens |
| (iv) | Erythromycin | (d) | Streptomyces griseus |
| (v) | Streptomycin | (e) | Penicillium chrysogenum |
| (vi) | Terramycin | (f) | Streptomyces erythreus |
Given below are the list of the commercially important products and their source organisms. Select the option that gives the correct matches.
| List A | List B | ||
| S. No. | Bioactive Products | S. No. |
Microbes (Source Organism) |
| (A) | Cyclosporin - A | (i) | Streptococcus |
| (B) | Statins | (ii) | Trichoderma polysporum |
| (C) | Streptokinase | (iii) | Penicillium notatum |
| (D) | Penicillin | (iv) | Monascus purpureus |
Write the microbial source of following organic acid:
Gluconic acid
Name the microbial sources of any two vitamins.
What are A, B and C in the table given below?
| Sr. No. | Microbes type | Name | Commercial product |
| 1. | Fungus | A | Penicillin |
| 2. | B | Aspergillus niger | Citric acid |
| 3. | Bacterium | Bacterium licheniformis | C |
