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प्रश्न
What roles do enzymes play in detergents that we use for washing clothes? Are these enzymes produced from some unique microorganisms?
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उत्तर
Microbes are also used for the production of enzymes. Lipases are used in detergent formulations and are helpful in removing oily stains from the laundry. Lipases are produced by candida lipolytic (fungus).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Sketch and label 'tubular tower fermenter'.
Arrange the following in the decreasing order (most important first) of their importance for the welfare of human society. Give reasons for your answer.
Biogas, Citric acid, Penicillin and Curd
The antibiotic chloromycetin is obtained from ______.
The micro-organism used in the production of acetic acid is ______.
Name the microbes that help the production of the following product commercially:
Penicillin
Most commonly used substrate for industrial production of beer is ___________.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae is used to produce enzyme ______.
The most common substrate used in distilleries for the production of ethanol is _______.
Define the following term
Zymology
What is referred to as industrial alcohol? Briefly describe its preparation.
Study the following statements and select the correct option.
i. Pseudomonas denitrificans can synthesize Vitamin B12.
ii. The microbes Neurospora gossypii and Eremothecium ashbyi produce Vitamin B2.
iii. Vitamin C can be synthesized by the microbe Rhizopus arrhizus.
In alcoholic fermentation:
Match the following list of bacteria and their commercially important products:
| Bacterium | Product |
| A. Aspergillus niger | i. Lactic acid |
| B. Acetobacter aceti | ii. Butyric acid |
| C. Clostridium butylicum | iii. Acetic acid |
| D. Lactobacillus | iv. Citric acid |
Choose the correct match:
Name an immune immunosupressive agent?
Which bacterium has been used as a clot buster? What is its mode of action?
Name the drug a patient who has undergone a successful organ transplant, has to take all his/her life.
Name the microbial sources of any two enzymes.
Give the name of microbial source of antibiotic chloromycetin.
Mention the respective source and state the specific use of any two bioactive molecules.
Match List I with List II -
| List-I | List-II |
| A. Clostridium butylicum | I. Ethanol |
| B. Saccharomyces cerevisiaе | II. Streptokinase |
| C. Trichoderma polysporum | III. Butyric acid |
| D. Streptococcus sp. | IV. Cyclosporin-A |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
