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प्रश्न
What are the functions of methylated guanasine cap?
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उत्तर
Methylated Guanine cap helps in binding of mRNA to smaller ribosomal sub-unit during initiation of translation.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Depending upon the chemical nature of the template (DNA or RNA) and the nature of nucleic acids synthesised from it (DNA or RNA), list the types of nucleic acid polymerases.
Explain the process of transcription in Eukaryotes.
Answer the following question.
Construct and label a transcription unit from which the RNA segment given below has been transcribed. Write the complete name of the enzyme that transcribed this RNA.

Regulatory proteins are the accessory proteins that interact with RNA polymerase and affect its role in transcription. Which of the following statements is correct about regulatory protein?
Methyl guanosine triphosphate is added at 5' end of hn-RNA in a process of ______.
To initiate translation, the mRNA first binds to ______.
In transcription in eukaryotes, heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA) is transcribed by ______.
In eukaryotes, the process of processing of primary transcript involves ______.
On the ribosome, mRNA binds ______ and two sites in the ______ for subsequent amino acids to bind to be close enough to each other for the formation of a peptide bond.
The most abundant type of RNA in the cell is ______.
Sigma factor is a component of ______.
Identify the correct statement.
What are the functions of poly-A “tail” in a mature on RNA?
Observe the segment of mRNA given below.

(a) Explain and illustrate the steps involved to make fully processed hnRNA?
(b) Gene encoding RNA Polymerase I and III have been affected by mutation in a cell. Explain its impact on the synthesis of a polypeptide, stating the reasons.
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Transfer RNAs and ribosomal RNA do not interact with mRNA.
Statement II: RNA interference (RNAi) takes place in all eukaryotic organisms as a method of cellular defence.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
In which direction does RNA polymerase move along the template strand during bacterial transcription elongation?
Which DNA sequence element serves as the primary recognition site for the sigma factor in bacterial promoters?
