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What are the atomic numbers of elements whose outermost electrons is represented by 3s1.

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प्रश्न

What are the atomic numbers of elements whose outermost electrons is represented by 3s1.

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

3s1

Completing the electron configuration of the element as

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1.

∴ Number of electrons present in the atom of the element

= 2 + 2 + 6 + 1 = 11

∴ Atomic number of the element = 11

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पाठ 2: Structure of Atom - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ ७०]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
पाठ 2 Structure of Atom
EXERCISES | Q 2.23 - (ii) (a) | पृष्ठ ७०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain the Mass number with example.


Complete the following table.

Atomic number Mass number Number of Neutrons Number of protons Number of electrons Name of the Atomic species
9 - 10 - - -
16 32 - - - Sulphur
- 24 - 12 - -
- 2 - 1 - -
- 1 0 1 0 -

 Fill in the blank

An ion which has a positive charge is called a ..................


Fill in the blanks.

Isotopes are the atoms of ______ element having the ______ atomic number but ______ mass number.


FILL IN THE BLANK

Atomic theory of matter was given by ..........................


Fill in the blanks- The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its ....................


Fill in the Blank of the Following Statement : 

An atom has atomic mass number 23 and atomic number 11. The atom has .................... electrons.


(a) Which of the nuclear particles is present in the same fixed number in the atoms of any particular element?

(b) What do we call this number which is characteristic of a particular element?


 The mass number of an element is 18. It contains 7 electrons. What is the number of protons and neutrons in it? What is the atomic number of the element?


The atom of an element X has 7 electrons in its M shell.
What is the atomic number of element X?


From the symbol `""_12^24"Mg"`
, state the mass number, the atomic number and electronic configuration of magnesium.


Draw the orbital diagram of `""_20^40"Ca"^(2+)` ion and state the number of three fundamental particles present in it.


Elements X, Y and Z have atomic numbers 6, 9 and 12 respectively. Which one:

  1. Forms an anion
  2. Forms a cation
  3. Has four electrons in its valence shell?

The diagram represents an isotope of hydrogen [H]. Answer the following:


Atomic no. = 1
Mass no. = 1

If an isotope of ‘H’ has mass no. = 3, how many neutrons does it have.


Draw the structure of the following atoms showing the nucleus containing – protons, neutrons and the orbits with the respective electron:

Lithium [At. no. = 3, Mass no. = 7]


Draw the structure of the following atoms showing the nucleus containing – protons, neutrons and the orbits with the respective electron:

Sodium [At. no. = 11, Mass no. = 23]


Draw the structure of the following atoms showing the nucleus containing – protons, neutrons and the orbits with the respective electron:

Isotopes of hydrogen [11H, 21H, 31H]


Differentiate between the following term:

Atomic number and mass number


Give short answer:

what is the atomic mass number? mention its formula.


State the term for the following:

The amount of substance which contains the same number of units as the number of atoms in carbon-12.


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