मराठी

Verbs that Are Normally Not Used in the Progressive Form. 1. Which Sentence in Each of the Following Pairs is Acceptable and Why?

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प्रश्न

Verbs that are normally NOT used in the progressive form.

1. Which sentence in each of the following pairs is acceptable and
why?

1. a. I am respecting you.
    b. I respect you.
2. a. My son loves to draw and paint.
    b. My son is loving to draw and paint.
3. a. We are having two cars.
    b. We have two cars.
4. a. I am thinking you are new to this place.
    b. I think you are new to this place.
5. a. The cake smells good.
    b. The cake is smelling good.

Verbs referring to mental states (eg. know, think, believe etc) and to the use of the senses (eg. smell, taste etc) are never, or hardly ever, used in progressive forms. Some of these verbs are:
believe         prefer         know          suppose      feel     sound
(dis)like        love            realise        understand  hear     taste
see               hate            recognise   want             see      belong
doubt           imagme      remember   wish            smell     agree
possess          own            owe             involve      include   depend

Can you explain the difference between?
1. a. l justcan'timaginehowyougotintosuchamess.
b. You're imagining things nothing will happen.

2. a. The coffee tastes bitter
b. Mother is tasting coffee to check ifit is too bitter.

3. a. My teacher admires my art work
b. She is admiring the latest painting I have made.

4. a. The doctor is feeling the patient's pulse.
b. The patient is feeling better.

 

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

  • 1. (a) not acceptable, as ‘respecting’, a verb of emotion, can’t be    used in Continuous Tense.
       (b) is correct

2. (a) is correct
    (b) The verb ‘love’, is again of emotion and can’t be used in Continuous Tense.

3. (a) The verb ‘have’ is of possession ; it can’t come in Continuous Tense. So it is incorrect.
    (b) is correct

4. (a) The verb ‘thinking’ is not acceptable as it, being the verb of emotion, can’t be used in Continuous Tense.
    (b) is correct

5. (a) ‘The cake is smelling good’ is not acceptable as verb ‘smell’ being of emotion/ sensation can’t be used in Continuous Tense.

Note : The verbs of emotion/sensation can’t be used in Continuous Tense. Hence, if these are used in this Tense, these are not acceptable

 

  •  1. (b) imagining refers to a mental state. So it can’t come in present  progressive tense.

2. (a) There is universal truth about coffee taste. It is all right. But in 2 (b) ‘tasting’ is in progressive tense. It can’t come in this tense.

3. (a) This sentence is all right as ‘admires’ here is related to sense appreciation.
(b) The sentence is not acceptable as ‘admiring’ here should not be in progressive. ‘Admire’, the verb of emotion, is not used in continuous tenses.

4. (a) It is all right as the doctor is, at present, (time of speaking) feeling the patient’s pulse.
(b) The patient is feeling better as it is not actually ‘feeling’ but feeling shows the general state of health.

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Tense
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Tenses (Integrated Grammar practice 1) - Exercise B [पृष्ठ १५]

APPEARS IN

सीबीएसई English Workbook [English] Class 10
पाठ 2 Tenses (Integrated Grammar practice 1)
Exercise B | Q 2 | पृष्ठ १५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Let us begin by studying the relationship between the different verb forms and the time they denote.

Work individually

Indicate the tense and time of each of the highlighted verbs in the table below.
The first has been done as an example.

  Sentence Tense Time
1. We are planning to go out for a picnic tomorrow. Present Future
2. India has made tremendous
progress in the past few decades.
   
3. It has been raining since morning.    
4. Could you please send your e-mail
address as soon as possible?
   
5. The train must have reached Delhi
by now.
   
6. It always rains in July here.    
7. Cold wave intensifies further.
(A news headline)
   
8. He was playing here a minute ago.    
9. She won the Student of the Year
award last year.
   
10. All incomplete forms will be
rejected.
   

Now compare your answers with those of your partner and discuss the
following questions and write your observations in the given space.

a.  Is the time referred to in the sentences always the same as the tense of
the verb? What conclusion can you draw from your observation? Write
your observation below.

...............................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................

b.  How have you found the tense of the verbs in the sentences above? Are
there any indicators or markers that reveal the tense of the verb? Write
your observation below.

...............................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................

c.  Did you find any verb form that could be called 'future form'? (You will
learn more about the different ways of talking about future later in this
unit.)

...............................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................

d.  Why do you think verb forms are often labelled as 'simple' or 'indefinite', 'progressive' or 'continuous', 'perfect' and 'perfect continuous'?

...............................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................


Present Perfect vs. Simple Past

b. What conclusion can you draw from these sentences about the use of present perfect and simple past forms of verbs?

-----------------------------------

-----------------------------------

-----------------------------------


Look at the incomplete sentences below. Using the information provided, complete each sentence using a suitable tense. Follow the examples:

1947 until now India I has been (be) independent since 1947.

1947 India became (become) independent in 1947.

1. 1947 until now l There --------- (be) manywars.
2. 1991 There ------- (be) a war in the Persian Gulf.
3. 1953 -------- Edmund Hilary and Tensing first (climb) Everest.
4. 1953 until now Many people ________ (climb)Everest.
5. 1983 India --------- (win) the Prudential Cricket World Cup in England.
6. 1983 until now India -------- (win) many limited-overs cricket trophies.

 


As Susie, write a reply to Nikita's letter. Do take care to answer all the
questions Nikita has asked you. What verb forms would you like to use?
Milan
25th October, 2011
Dear Nikita

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

Yours
Susie


The present perfect is often used with the following time expressions:

until now                                          for many years                    

so far                                                over the last few years

lately                                                in the past few months
not yet                                             since20xx

recently
in recent years

Choose five of these time expressions and make sentences about interesting
items of news concerning yourself.

------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------

Now make groups of four, and tell (not read) each other your news.


What has been the situation of your village/town/city five to ten years ago and how has it changed since then? Write a short paragraph describing the changes in its size, population, traftlc, buildings, lifestyle etc. Which verb forms would you mainly use to describe the changes? (Hint: Simple Past and Present Perfect forms.)


Complete the following sentences correctly by using the simple past or
past perfect forms of the given verbs.
1) We ____ already (reach) home when Irlan __ (say) that he (forget) his books at school.

 2) Wendy (wake up) late, then she ____ (miss) her school bus, so by the time she (reach) school, it already (start).

3) I ___ (visit) my town again ten years after I _____ (leave) it and ___ (find) thatit completely (change).

4) When Feroze and Mehr (meet) for the first time, they ___ _ (not like) each other but now they are married.


Now write short paragraphs to describe the trends in the other groups of visitors featured in the graph.

• Overseas Visitors

....................................................

....................................................
• Domestic Visitors

....................................................

....................................................
• Total Number ofVisitors

....................................................

....................................................


Use the correct tense form of the verb given in the bracket and rewrite the sentence.

One human should _______ this for another always.


Use the correct tense form of the verb given in the bracket and rewrite the sentence.

She ______ like a dressmaker’s dummy standing there.


Name the Tense of the Verb underlined to include Time (Past/Present/Future) and Aspect (Simple/Continuous/Perfect/Perfect Continuous).

You haven’t found it.


Name the Tense of the Verb underlined to include Time (Past/Present/Future) and Aspect (Simple/Continuous/Perfect/Perfect Continuous).

I have been facing death.


Change the Tense as instructed.

I started the company. (Present Continuous)


Find out the ‘ing’ forms from the story of 'An Encounter of a Special Kind' and classify them into the following table.

Present Participle used as an Adjective Present Participle used as a Verb in the Continuous Tense
twinkling eyes was oozing
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.

Rewrite the sentence as per the instruction given along with it.

I took the baby langur to our backyard.

(Rewrite the sentence in the Past Perfect Tense)


Underline the verb and choose the correct option from the options.

Today Sanjay found a new book.


Read the following sentence carefully, underline the verb and find out the tense in the sentence.

She is standing on a little high hump on the plateau.


Read the following sentence carefully, underline the verb and find out the tense in the sentence.

He just felt dizzy.


Rewrite in the past perfect continuous tense:

The marlin fights for its life desperately.


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