मराठी

There Are Two Values of a Which Makes the Determinant δ = ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 1 − 2 5 2 a − 1 0 4 2 a ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ Equal to 86. the Sum of These Two Values is (A) 4 (B) 5 (C) −4 (D) 9 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

There are two values of a which makes the determinant  \[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & - 2 & 5 \\ 2 & a & - 1 \\ 0 & 4 & 2a\end{vmatrix}\]  equal to 86. The sum of these two values is

 

पर्याय

  • 4

  • 5

  • - 4

  • 9

MCQ
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उत्तर

\[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & - 2 & 5 \\ 2 & a & - 1 \\ 0 & 4 & 2a\end{vmatrix} = 86\]
\[ \Rightarrow 1\left( 2 a^2 + 4 \right) - 2\left( - 4a - 20 \right) = 86\]
\[ \Rightarrow 2 a^2 + 4 + 8a + 40 = 86\]
\[ \Rightarrow 2 a^2 + 8a - 42 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow a^2 + 4a - 21 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow a^2 + 7a - 3a - 21 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow a\left( a + 7 \right) - 3\left( a + 7 \right) = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( a + 7 \right)\left( a - 3 \right) = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow a = - 7, 3\]
\[\text{ Sum of the two values of }a = - 7 + 3 = - 4 .\]

 

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पाठ 6: Determinants - Exercise 6.7 [पृष्ठ ९६]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 6 Determinants
Exercise 6.7 | Q 31 | पृष्ठ ९६

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